Aphathwe kuzwelonke asphalt
I-asphalt ephakathi nendawo iqinile eqinile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni aqinisa ngokuqinile ngokuqinile ngokuqinile ngama-sharell afana namazinga okushisa athile, avela njengesigaba sengilazi; Alikho iphuzu elithile lokuncibilika, lincibilika ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile, futhi akukho mthelela we-thermal ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqina. Ukwakheka kwe-asphalt kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuhlanganiswa ama-hydrocarbons amnandi anezindandatho ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, kanye nama-heterocyclic amakhompiyutha aqukethe izinto ezinjenge-oksijini, nenani elincane lezinto eziphakeme zekhabhoni.
I-asphalt ye-asphalt ephakathi nendawo yindawo yokuhlanza i-tar distillation, ngesivuno samathayi ka-54-56%. Yakhiwa amakhompiyutha amnandi anezindandatho ezingaphezu kwamathathu, omoya-mpilo oqukethe ama-oksitina Uhla lwezisindo ze-molecular zezakhi ze-asphalt zingama-200 kuye kwangu-2000, zingama-3000 asphalt zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngamaphoyinti ayo ahlukile wokuthambisa. Iphoyinti elithambile lamazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo asphalt angu-65-90 ℃
Umthombo Wokushisa Kwezinga lokushisa okuphakathi kwamalahle
I-Medium-Izinga lokushisa lamalahle likhishwa kusuka ku-Tar yokushisa kwamalahle ephezulu ngokusebenzisa ukucubungula okujulile, kufaka phakathi i-benzene, nezezimboni naphthalene, uwoyela wokugeza, uwoyela we-anthrol, ukukhiqiza asphalt. Isetshenziswe emafektri omkhiqizo wekhabhoni, imikhiqizo yekhabhoni ifaka phakathi: I-anode yangaphambi kokubhakwa, i-graphite electrode, ukunamathisela kwe-graphite, ukunamathisela kwe-electrode, ukunamathisela kwe-electrode, ukunamathisela kwe-electrode, ukunamathisela kwe-electrode ensimbi, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphakathi kwe-asphalt asklt
Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yekhabhoni: I-asclt ephakathi nendawo iyinto ebalulekile eluhlaza yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-carbon, kufaka phakathi ama-anonode abhakwe ngaphambili, ama-graphite ama-electrode, amabhulokhi we-graphite, amabhulashi e-carbor, i-electrode carbong electrodes, amakhemikhali ensimbi Izinto ze-elektrode ezihle zebhethri, njll. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ze-asfalt ephakathi nendawo asphalt zenze kube yisinqumo esihle sokwenza le mikhiqizo.
I-asclt ephakathi nendawo ingahle isetshenziswe njengezinto eziphambili eziluhlaza ze-carbon slurry, ezingathuthukisa ukuguquguquka kanye nokuqina kwe-slurry, kunciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi uthuthukise ukumelana okushisa okuphezulu kwekhabhoni. Ngokukhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-asphalt ye-asphalt ephakathi nendawo kuma-pasteres kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Yehlisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa
2. Thuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuqina: I-asphalt ephakathi nendawo i-asphalt inokuguquguquka okuhle nokuqina, ngakho-ke asphalt asphalt ingathuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokuqina kwe-electrode amajamo ahlukahlukene.
3. Thuthukisa ukumelana okushisa kakhulu: I-asphalt ephakathi nendawo inokumelana kahle nokushisa okushisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa i-asphalt yokushisa okuphakathi kungathuthukisa ukumelana okushisa okuphezulu kwe-electrode, ngaleyo ndlela kunwebe impilo yensiza yama-electrodes.
4. Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwezinsizi Kagesi: I-asphalt ephakathi nendawo inokusebenza okuhle kokufakwa kukagesi, ngakho-ke asphalt asphalt angathuthukisa ukufakwa kukagesi kwe-electrode anamathisela futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwama-electrodes.
