Gusobanukirwa amakara Tar Ikibuga: Igitabo cyuzuye kuri iyi miti itandukanye

Amakara Tar, ibintu bitangaje nyamara akenshi bikunze kuvugwa, ni urufatiro rwinganda zigezweho. Iyi ngingo yumukara, viscous, amproduct yo gutunganya amakara, igira uruhare runini muri byose kuva aluminium ishonga no gukora ibyuma byo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi. Niba ufite uruhare mu kugura inganda nka aluminium, ibyuma, cyangwa igishushanyo cya electrode, gusobanukirwa noison yaAmakara Tar- Imitungo yayo, porogaramu, gusuka, no gutunganya - ni ngombwa mugukora ibyemezo byuzuye. Iyi ngingo yinabira cyane mwisi yaAmakara Tar, kora urugendo rwayo kuva mubintu mbisi kugirango bitabayeingandaIbigize, Gusobanura Impamvu Guhitamo Iburyoutanga isokoibintu, no gukemura ibibazo byingenzi nkibyiza n'umutekano. Nkumukora ufite uburambe bwagutse (nitwa Allen, kandi uruganda rwacu rwo mu Bushinwa rwohereza isi yoseikibugaibicuruzwa.

1. Ni iki rwose coal tar tal? Reba Urufatiro

Amakara Tarni mubyukuriibisigisigiasigaye inyuma nyuma yaagahinday'amakara. Amakara yonyine ni amazi menshi, yumukara yabonetse nka akubicuruzwaIyo amakara ashyushye cyane adahari, inzira yitwa Carbonisation, cyane cyane mugihe cyagukorayacokekubyumainganda. Tekereza nkibi: Amakara tar arimo imvange igoye yingirakamaroimitiibice. Iyo dushyushya neza kandi dutandukanya ibi bice (nkaNaphthalene, phenol, naYamazakiamavuta), ibintu biremereye, byinshi bisigaye kumpera niAmakara Tar.

Ibi bivamoikibugani kimwe cya kabiri gikomeye kumukaraibintuKu bushyuhe bwicyumba, kuba umubyimba,viscousamazi iyo ashyushye. Leta yacyo ishingiye ku bushyuhe kandi bwihariyeamanotayaikibuga. Nibihimbano bigizwe nuruvange rugoye rwa hydrocarbons ya polycyccic (pahs), hamwe nibice bito bya heterockecclic na fenols. Nezaibihimbanoirashobora gutandukana bitewe n'amakara hamwe ninzira yamaganye ikoreshwa, niyo mpamvu igenzura ryiza ryautanga isokoni ngombwa. Ibi bikoresho, bikunze kuvugwa gusaikibuga, kora umugongo kubibazo byinshiingandainzira.

Gusobanukirwa iki gisobanuro cyibanze nintambwe yambere.Ikibugantabwo ari ibintu byoroshye; Nibintu bitunganijwe neza hamwe numutungo wihariye ugana gusaba Porogaramu. NiByakozwe mu makaraGutunganya kandi ni ibintu byingenzi byingenzi, ntabwo ari imyanda. Kamere yayo idasanzwe na karubone-mike ituma ntangarugero.

2. Nigute amakara meza yamakara yakozwe? Urugendo rwo gutandukana

Urugendo ruva mu makara ya fatije kugeza ubuziranengeAmakara Tarbikubiyemo inzira yitonze yitwa gutandukanya ibice. Iyi nzira itandukanya neza ibice bitandukanye byamakara yamakara ashingiye kumanota yabo atetse. Mu ntangiriro, igicucu cya coal coal gishyuha muri binini. Ubwo ubushyuhe buzamuka, amavuta yoroshye nkamavuta yoroheje, amavuta ya karbolike (arimophenol,NaphthaleneAmavuta, no gukaraba inyama zamavuta kandi byegeranijwe ku bushyuhe butandukanye.

Ibisigaye nyuma yuko aya masoko yoroshye yakuweho niikibuga. Urugero rwaagahindaKugena imitungo ya nyumaikibuga, cyane cyanePoftening Point- Ubushyuhe butangiye guhindura mubihe byibizamini byihariye. Mugucunga ubushyuhe bwa nyuma nigihe cyo gutandukanya, ababikora nkatwe barashobora gutanga amanota atandukanye yaAmakara TarBiteganijwe kubikenewe byinganda byihariye, uhereye kumutwe wa softer hamwe ningingo zoroheje zoroheje amanota akomeye hamweubushyuhe bwinshiKurwanya.

Igenzura ryiza muribigukorainzira ni umwanya munini. Bihamyegushyushya, gusobanura neza ubushyuhe, no gutandukanya neza uduce ni ngombwa kugirango bivamo ibisubizoAmakara Taryujuje ibisobanuro bisabwa kumiterere nkaPoftening Point, Guhangana Agaciro, Quinline ibicucu (Qi), Toluene ibicucu (TI), naivuibirimo. Ibi birebaikibugagukora byimazeyo nka abindercyangwa impfutike muburyo bwanyuma. Inzira yose isaba ubuhanga bwa tekiniki nibikoresho bikomeye byo gutanga umusaruroikibugaibicuruzwa.

3. Ni iki gituma amakara akaba ari ngombwa cyane mu nganda? Kudafata Ibintu Byingenzi

Agaciro kaAmakara Taribiti bivuye mu guhuza umubiri kandiimitiimitungo. Ubwa mbere, ubushobozi buhebuje buhuza ni ngombwa. Iyo ashyushye,ikibugasoftens no gutemba, gutongana neza no guhora ibindi bikoresho nkaCotroleum Cokecyangwa Anthracite. Iyo ukonje cyangwa kuregushyushya(karubone), ikora neza, yuzuyekaruboneMatrix, guhuza ibi biteranya. Ibi birabigira bidasanzwebindermurigukorayakaruboneAnode,Ibishushanyo, naKugaruraibikoresho.

Icya kabiri,Amakara Tarifite hejurukaruboneIbirimo hamwe nagaciro gakomeye. Ibi bivuze ko iyo gushyutswe mubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo kubura umwuka, bitanga umubare muninikarubone (gukinisha), gutanga umusanzu mumiterere hamwe nubuyobozi bwibicuruzwa byanyuma, nkaIbishushanyoikoreshwa muri ARC y'amashanyaraziitanura. Imiterere yacyo irangirana kandi ishyirwaho ryaigishushanyomugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe (gushushanya).

Ibindi bintu byingenzi birimo ibidukikije byayo (byoroshyegushyushya, gukomera ku gukonjesha), ugereranije hasiivuIbirimo (umwanda), imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa karubone, no kurwanya amazi n'imiti, bigatuma bikwiranye no kurindagutwikiraPorogaramu. Umwiharikoamanotayaikibugaizategeka imiterere nkaPoftening Point, vicosity, hamwe n'agaciro, kwemerera abakoresha guhitamo nezaUbwoko bw'ikibugakubera inzira zabo. Ibi biranga birangaAmakara Taribikoresho byingenzi byingenzi munganda ziremereye.

4. Ni izihe nganda zishingiye cyane ku makara tar tar? Ibisabwa Byinshi

Amakara Tarni ibikoresho byabakozi, ni ngombwa munganda nyinshi. Ibisabwa byayo biratandukanye, bigabanya imitungo yihariye nka abinder, Impuren, nisoko ryakarubone. Hano hari ahantu h'ingenzi ahoIkibanza gikoreshwa:

• Inganda za aluminium:Ibi ni impanuro nini yaAmakara Tar. Ikora nk'ibanzebinderkuriCotroleum Cokeno gusubiramo amavuta ya anode murigukoraya karubone yakoreshejwe muri salle-héroult gahunda yaaluminium. Ubwiza bwaikibugaIngaruka itaziguye kandialuminiumgukora umusaruro.
• Inganda z'ibyuma: Amakara Tarikoreshwa mu musaruro waKugaruraAmatafari na monolithic bahinduye ubushyuhe bwo hejuruitanura, harimo igituba nigitambaro cyamashanyarazi arcitanura. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora imbaragakaruboneUbucuti ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru butanga imbaraga nziza kuri slag no kwinjira. Ikoreshwa kandi muri taphole.
• Ikirangantego cya electrode:UbuziranengeAmakara Tar (Ikibanza cya electrode) ni ngombwa mugutangaIbishushanyo, zikoreshwa muri arc yamashanyarazi arcitanura(EAFS) KUBIKORWA N'ABANDIMetallurgicalinzira. Ikora nka abinderkuricokeibice kandi nkumukozi udashimwe kugirango wongere ubucucike n'imbaraga za bokwaelectrode. IcyifuzoIbishushanyoIngaruka Zifatikaikibugagukoresha.
• IHURIRO N'ISOKO:Kubera amazi meza kandi afatika,ikibugaikoreshwa mu kurindaIHURIROkuri ppeline, tank, hamwe ninzego zamazi. Nibigize kandi ibisenge byumvikanyweho hamwe na kaburimbo, bitanga amarambano no kurwanya ikirere.Amakara Tar Plakesbakunze gutangwa kuri izi porogaramu.
• Ibindi bicuruzwa bya karubone: Ikibugaikora nk'inzangano umwiharikokaruboneibicuruzwa nkaCARBON fibre, ikamyo ikora karubone (nubwo idasanzwe ubu), hamwe na karubone-karubone. Ikoreshwa kandi murigushirainganda nkigice cya coreIHURIRO.

Guhindura hamwe nibiranga imikorere yaAmakara Tarkora kuneguraingandaibikoresho bifite porogaramu nini.

5. Kuki ikibuga cyatoranijwe cyatoranijwe kuri aluminium gishonga anode?

Mu manzaaluminiumInganda, umusaruro wo kweza cyanealuminiumYishingikiriza kuri electrolysis ya alumina (aluminium oxide) yashongesheje muri moltel chelite. Iyi nzira isaba bininikaruboneamede, zikoreshwa mugihe cyo kubyakira.Amakara Tarni rusangebinderyo gukora izi ngingo, cyane cyane kubwimpamvu ebyiri: imitungo yayo ihuza nuburebure bwayokaruboneumusaruro.

Theikibugaigomba gutose nezaCotroleum CokeGuteranya, kuzuza amabara hagati y'ibice, kandi utange imbaraga "icyatsi" bihagije mbere yo kuvanga mbere yo guteka. Iyo icyatsianode(imvange ya kokiya kandiikibuga) yatetse ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (hafi 1100-1200 ° C), TheAmakara TarImberekarubonisation. Ituma kandi ihinduka muburyo bukomeye, bugenda nezakaruboneMatrix (gukinisha) ihuzacokeibice hamwe. Aka gaciro gakomeye gake gakora anode yatetse ifite ibisabwaubucucike, imbaraga, kandi kurwanya amashanyarazi make bikenewe kugirango dusabe inzira isaba.

Byongeye kandi, umwiharikoIbigize imitiyaAmakara Tar, cyane cyane imiterere yacyo ihumurizwa cyane, igira uruhare mu kurwanya Anode ku nkoma no kubyakirana n'umwuka na CO2 ku bushyuhe bukabije bw'ingirabuzimafatizo. Mugihe ubundi buryo bubi bwarasenguye, ntanumwe wahujije ikiguzi-cyiza kandi imikorere muri rusange yaAmakara TarMubisanzwealuminiumumusaruro. Ubwiza buhoraho bwapitch binderni ngombwa kubikorwa bya Anode, bigira ingaruka ku gukoresha ingufu hamwe nubushobozi rusange bwaaluminiumIgikorwa.

6. Nigute amakara tadch yakoreshejwe mumisaruro yibyuma no kugenderamo?

Amakara Tarikinira ingenzi, nubwo bitandukanye, uruhare munganda za steel ugereranijealuminium. Igikorwa cyacyo cyibanze kijyanye n'imikorere yubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyaneKugaruraIbikoresho Byakoreshejwe Kuri Itanura hamwe nubwato bigira uruhare muri steelmaking nibindimetallurgyinzira. Iyo uvanze hamwe na remcreting nka magnesia cyangwa alumina-igishushanyo,ikibugaikora nk'igihe gitobinderMugihe cyo gushinga nisoko y'ibisigisigikarubonenyuma yo kurasa.

Mu gihe cyagushyushyacyangwa gukiza inzira ya enbracties, theAmakara Tarkarubonemuri. IbisubizokaruboneUmuyoboro utezimbere ibintu byinshi bikomeye byumurongo woroshye. Igabanya ubutuzo nubushobanye hamwe nicyuma, birinda kwinjira no kwagura ubuzima. Bitumana kandi ubushyuhe butangaje kandi butanga ubunyangamugayo bwuzuye ahantu heza habonetse itanura, itanura ryibanze rya ogisijeni, na ogisijeri yamashanyaraziitanura(EAFS). Gutera inkunga amatafari yarimoikibuganiByakoreshejwekuzuzaporosititykandi ukomeze kunoza kurwanya igitero c'imiti.

Birenze ibyo bahinduye,ikibugani rimwe na rimwe bikoreshwa muri taphole clays, bikoreshwa mugucomekaitanura. Theikibugaitanga plastike kandi ifasha gukora ikidodo, kashe ikomeye ishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi. Guhitamo bikwiyeIcyicironi ngombwa, kuringaniza gukenera gukorana mugihe cyo gusaba hamwe nibisabwa kugirango usigaye hejurukarubonen'imikorere yo gukora ubushyuhe.

7. Ni uruhe ruhare rw'ibibanza bya electrode yo gukora?

Ibishushanyoni ngombwa bikoreshwa muri ARC ARCitanura. Izi nkoni nini zo muri silindrike ikora byinshiamashanyaraziikigezweho kugirango ushonge icyuma.Amakara Tarni ibintu bikomeye byibikoresho byabogukora, Gukorera Intego ebyiri nyamukuru: Nka abinderkandi nk'ibiti.

Mu cyiciro cya mbere, urushingecoke(ubwoko bwihariye bwujuje ubuziranengeCotroleum Coke) ivanzeAmabati ya electrode tar tar, ikora nkabinder. Iyi mvange irasigaranye cyangwa yahinduwe mubishakaelectrodeimiterere (icyatsielectrode). Icyatsielectrodenoneho yatetse ku bushyuhe hafi 800-1000 ° C. Mugihe cyo guteka, thepitch binderkarubone, gukora imbaragakaruboneMatrix ifite urushingecokeibice hamwe, kuremaCarbone electrode.

Ariko, batetsekaruboneBiracyafite ibisigayeporositity. Kugera hejuruubucucike, imbaraga, n'amashanyarazi bisabwa ku gikorwa cya EAF, gitetseelectrodeibaho kimwe cyangwa byinshi bidahwitse byizunguruka ukoresheje-srecosityAmakara Tar. Theikibugayinjira muri pore, naelectrodeni nyuma yo gusubizwa muri kato debonizeikibuga. Iyi nzira yongerera cyane ubucucike kandi itezimbere imikorere rusange. Hanyuma, electrode irashushanyije cyaneubushyuhe bwo hejuru(2500-3000 ° C), Guhindura Amarfouskarubonekuva kuri coke naikibugamuburyo buteganijwe cyaneigishushanyoimiterere. Ubwiza bwa Binder byombiikibugan'igitubaikibugani tomount yo gutanga umusaruro muremureIbishushanyo. Ukoresheje iburyoubushyuhe bwinshi(ikibuga) ni urufunguzo.

8. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye nicyiciro cyamakara tar iboneka?

Yego,Amakara Tarntabwo ari ingano-ihuye-ibicuruzwa byose. Yakozwe mu manota atandukanye, cyane cyane itandukanijwe nabyoPoftening Point, yerekana urwego rwibitekerezo hamwe no kugabana uburemere bwa molesular. Ibyiciro rusange birimo:

• Ikibuga cyoroshye / ubushyuhe buke:Izi manota zifite ingingo zoroheje (mubisanzwe munsi ya 80 ° C). Zifite amazi menshi yubushyuhe kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa nkubwoko bumwebumwe bwibishaje cyangwa aho hakenewe amazi menshi.
• Ubushyuhe bwo hagati:Iki nicyiciro gikoreshwa cyane, akenshi gifite ingingo zoroshye ziva kuri 80 ° C kugeza 115 ° C (Sttstler). Ibiamanotayibasiye impirimbanyi hagati yumutungo uhuza nibikorwa.Ubushyuhe bwo Hagati Asfaltni uburyo rusange kuri ubu bwoko, ikoreshwa cyane nka abinderinkaruboneUmusaruro wa Anode kuriInganda za aluminium.
• Ikibanza gikomeye / ubushyuhe bwinshi:Izi ngeso zifite ingingo zoroshye (akenshi hejuru ya 115 ° C, rimwe na rimwe zirenze 150 ° C). Batanga hejurucokeumusaruro kandi ukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zubushyuhe, nka bamweKugaruraPorogaramu, InshinganoigishushanyoIbicuruzwa, rimwe na rimwe nko kudatera imbereikibugakuriIbishushanyo.
• Amakara yamakara Tar:Rimwe na rimwe,Amakara Taryahinduwe binyuze mubikorwa nkibihuha ikirere, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kuvanga nibindi bintu (peteroliIbikomoka, Polymers) kugirango bigere kumiterere yihariye.Yahinduwe asfaltcyangwa ikibuga gishobora gutanga imbaraga zoroheje, kunoza ubushyuhe bworoshye, cyangwa imyitwarire yahinduwe kubisabwa byihariye nkibikorwa byo murwego rwohejuruIHURIROcyangwa ibikoresho. Ingero zirimoyahinduwe asfaltyagenewe umuhanda cyangwa inganda zikoreshwa.

GuhitamoIcyiciroBiterwa rwose kubisabwa nibisabwa bisabwa. Nka autanga isoko, dukorana cyane nabakiriya nka Mark Thompson kugirango babone nezaamanotanaUbwoko bw'ikibugabikenewe kubikorwa byabo byo gukora, haba kurialuminium n'ibishushanyoibicuruzwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha. Guhuza muri buri kimweamanotani urufunguzo rwibisubizo byizewe.

9. Nigute ushobora kumenya amakara yizewe kuri tarté? Ubuyobozi bwabaguzi

Kubwo gutanga amasoko nka Mark Thompson, Gutesha agaciroAmakara TarKuva ku batanga amakuru mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane baturutse mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, bisaba gusuzugura neza. Kubona Kwizeweutanga isokoarenga gusa kubona igiciro cyo guhatanira; Nukubyemera ubuziranenge, ibikoresho byiringirwa, hamwe nitumanaho ryubwibone. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma:

• Guhuza ubuziranenge no kugenzura:Ibi ni ibyingenzi. Baza ibishobora gutanga ibitekerezo byabo byiza. Bagerageza buri cyiciro? Barashobora gutanga ibyemezo byisesengura (coa) bihuye nibisobanuro byaPoftening Point, Qi, Ti,ivuIbirimo, Guhangana Agaciro, nibindi? Inganda zizwi nkuwacu zifite laboratoire kandi zigakurikiza protocole igerageza (urugero, ISOME. Witondere abatanga isoko badashaka gusangira amakuru meza cyangwa ibisubizo biratandukanye cyane hagati yimodoka. Gusaba ingero zo kwipimisha byigenga mbere yo gushyira amabwiriza manini ni intambwe yubushishozi.
• Ubuhanga bwa tekinike n'inkunga:Mugihe Mariko ashobora gukomera mu kugurisha, kugira autanga isokoHamwe no gusobanukirwa tekinike ni ntagereranywa. Barashobora kuganira ku buryo butandukanyeikibugaImitungo igira ingaruka kumikorere yawe? Barashobora gutanga inama kubikwiyeamanota? Utanga ubumenyi ashobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa, ntabwo ari umucuruzi gusa. Ikipe yacu, kurugero, imisanzu yimyaka yo gukora uburambe bwo gufasha abakiriya.
• Ubushobozi bwumusaruro no kwizerwa:Ikorautanga isokoufite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kuzuza amajwi yawe ahoraho? Ni ubuhe buryo bwabo bwo gukora ku gihe cyo gutanga igihe? Gutinda kohereza ni ingingo ikomeye, irashobora guhagarika umusaruro. Shakisha inganda zashizweho zifite imirongo myinshi yumusaruro (nkimirongo 7) yerekana umutekano nubushobozi bwo gucunga amategeko akomeye. Baza ibyerekeranye cyangwa ubushakashatsi.
• Impamyabumenyi no kubahiriza:Menya nezautanga isokoAkurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga agenga (nka iso 9001 yo gucunga ubuziranenge, ISO 14001 yo gucunga ibidukikije). Baza kubyubahiriza kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ibidukikije. Saba kopi yimpamyabumenyi, ariko umenye ubushobozi bwuburiganya - kwambuka-kugenzura niba bishoboka. Kubahiriza kwerekana ibikorwa bishinzwe kandi byumwuga.
• Itumanaho no mu mucyo:Itumanaho rikora ni ngombwa, cyane cyane mubihe byigihe n'indimi. Itsinda ryo kugurisha ryabasabye? Batanga amakuru asobanutse kubyerekeye gahunda z'umusaruro, ibisobanuro byoherejwe, n'ibibazo bishobora? Itumanaho ryubakira ryubaka kwizerana kandi rifasha gucunga ibyateganijwe, kwirinda gutungurwa bifitanye isano na logistique cyangwa amagambo yo kwishyura.
• Ibikoresho no gupakira:Muganire kumahitamo yo gupakira (urugero, guhagarika bikomeye, hakomaze mumifuka, yashongesheje tankers) kandi ikemeza ko bihuye nubushobozi bwawe bwo gukemura. Gusobanura ibicuruzwa byoherejwe (Incoterme) no kwemezautanga isokoifite uburambe bwohereza mukarere kawe (USA, Uburayi, nibindi). Abafatanyabikorwa ba interineti bizewe ningirakamaro mugihe cyo gutanga mugihe.
• Ibiciro V. Agaciro:Mugihe ibiciro byirushanwa ni ngombwa, amahitamo adahendutse ntabwo aribyiza. Ikintu muburyo buhoraho, kwizerwa, hamwe nibiciro byabasaruro byatewe na simpleandardikibuga. Intego yagaciro keza rusange, kuringaniza ikiguzi cyiringirwagutanga.

Kubona Iburyoamakara tar pitchbisaba umwete. Gusura uruganda, kwitabira imurikagurisha (aho dukunze guhurira nabashobora kuba abakiriya), kandi twubaka umubano dushingiye ku kwizerana no kugenzurwa birasabwa cyane.

10. Gusobanukirwa no gucunga uburyo bwo guhura namakara tar tar

GukoranaAmakara Tarbisaba kwitondera umutekano kubera ubushoboziGuhuraKuriAmakara Tar pitch ihishe.Kwerekanwairashobora kubahoguhumekay'umwotsi cyangwa umukungugu,Guhuza umutwehamwe naikibugaubwayo, cyangwa kwinjirira (bisanzwe, mubisanzwe bitewe nisuku nke). Ni ngombwa kunganda ukoreshejeikibugagushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z'umutekano zikomeye.

Guhura na Coal Taribikomokahoikibugairashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka zubuzima. Igihe gitokwerekanwahejurukwibandaInzego za CTPV zirashobora guteraUbuhu bw'Ubuhumekero, kubabara umutwe, kunyerera, na isesemi. Igihe kirekire cyangwa inshuro nyinshiGuhuza umutweirashobora kuganisha kumafoto (Gukora uruhu rwumva izuba), Foliculitis, Acne, nibindiImiterere y'uruhu. Igihe kirekireguhumeka kwerekanwayahujwe no kongera ibyago bya kanseri zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane kuruhu, ibihaha, n'igitumye imibiri minini imeze nka OSHA (Imitekano Yubuzima) muri Amerika Yemewekwerekanwaimipaka (pels) kuri ctpvs muriAKAZI.

Gucungakwerekanwabikubiyemo urwego rwo kugenzura:

• Igenzura ry'ubwubatsi:Gufunga inzira, ukoresheje sisitemu yo guhumeka (lev) yo gufata imyotsi ku isoko (urugero, mugihe kuvanga, Anode guteka,itanuraIbikorwa), hamwe ninshingano zikora kugirango ugabanye umubano utaziguye ufite akamaro.
• Igenzura ry'ubuyobozi:Kugabanya igihe abakozi bamara hejuru -kwerekanwaUturere, gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukomeye bw'akazi, butanga uduce twihariye cyo kurya / kunywa kure y'akazi kakazi, hamwe no gukurikirana imirimo isanzwe ku kazi gupima CTPVkwibandaurwego.
• Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE):Uyu niwo murongo wanyuma wintangarugero kandi urimo guhumeka neza (byatoranijwe ukurikijekwerekanwaUrwego), gants-imiti-irwanya, imfura, no kurinda amaso. Amahugurwa akwiye kuri PPE ikoreshwa no kubungabunga ni ngombwa.
• Isuku:Gushimangira gukaraba intoki no kwiyuhagira nyuma yo guhinduranya birakomeye kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi byoseikibugakuva ku ruhu.

MugiheAmakara Tarni ntagereranywaingandaIbikoresho, Gukoresha Ushinzwe no kubahiriza protocole yumutekano birakenewe kugirango tugabanye ingaruka zijyanyeGuhura. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi bagomba gushobora gutanga impapuro zumutekano (SDS) zigaragaza ingaruka kandi zisabwe uburyo bwo gutunganyaikibugaibicuruzwa. KugabanyakwerekanwaKurinda ubuzima bufite abakozi no kwemeza ko kubyubahiriza amategeko.

Urufunguzo rufata ku makara tar tar

Gufunga ubushakashatsi bwacuAmakara Tar, dore ingingo zingenzi zo kwibuka:

• Inkomoko: Amakara TarniibisigisigiKuva kuriagahindaya Coal Coal Tar, abyqroductya karuboni.
• Umutungo w'ingenzi:Agaciro kayo kanini karyamye mubushobozi bwiza bwo guhuza no hejurukarubonegutanga umusarurogushyushya (gukinishagushiraho).
• Ikoreshwa Rikuru:Ni ngombwabinderkurikaruboneAnodes murialuminium, ingenzi muriIkirangantego cya electrode, ikoreshwa mu nganda zibyumaKuvugurura, kandi ugasanga muri kabuhariweIHURIROn'abadozi.
• Amanota: Ikibugaiza mu manota atandukanye (yoroshye, hagati, ikomeye, yahinduwe) ashingiye cyane cyanePoftening Point, gihujwe kubitandukanyeingandaPorogaramu nkaUbushyuhe bwo hagati Asfalt.
• Guhitamo utanga isoko:Guhitamo Kwizeweutanga isokoHarimo kugenzura ubuziranenge, inkunga ya tekiniki, ubushobozi bwa tekiniki, ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro, impamyabumenyi (ISO), imikorere itumanaho, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutumanaho, hamwe nubushobozi bwa interineti. Wibande ku gaciro rusange, ntabwo ari igiciro gusa.
• Umutekano: GuhuraKuriAmakara Tar pitch ihishe.Imiterere y'uruhucyangwaUbuhu bw'Ubuhumekero.

Gusobanukirwa ibi bice byaAmakara TarGuha imbaraga umwuga mu nganda zijyanye no gufata ibyemezo byiza, utezimbere inzira zabo, no kwemeza neza iyi ngingo kandi ikomeyeimiti. Nkumurimo witanze, twiyemeje gutanga ubuziranengeikibugaIbicuruzwa no gushyigikira abakiriya bacu kwisi yose.