Sisitemu yo guhindurwa bitumen: kwibira byimbitse mubibi nibibi

Guhindurwa biturum byometseho byahindutse ahantu hashyizwe mu gisenge cy'ubucuruzi, cyane cyane ku bisenge bihanamye cyangwa bihamye. Yerekana ubwihindurize buva mu gisenge gakondo cyubatswe (bur), kwinjiza polymery kugirango byongerera imikorere. Ariko nk'ibikoresho byose byo gusakara, bizanwa n'ibyiza byayo nibibi. Gusobanukirwa ibiibyiza n'ibibini ngombwa mu kubaka ba nyirubwite no kubashinzwe gutanga amasoko nka Mark Thompson, bakeneye ibisubizo byizewe, byihuse kubiranga imitungo yabo. Iyi ngingo izacengera mubisobanuro byaByahinduwe Bitumen Igisenge, kora inyungu zabo, imyanda, ubwoko, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, kandi muri rusange, kugufasha kumenya niba ibiSisitemu yo hejuruni uguhitamo neza kubwaweigisenge cy'ubucuruziibikenewe. Tuzatwikira ibintu byose kuvakuramban'ubushobozi bw'amazi ku bushoboziibizwe na bitumen igisenge.

Ni ubuhe buryo busobanutse neza bwa bitumen?

A Guhindura bitumenSisitemu mubyukuri anasfalt-bitigishijwe igisenge cyateguwe cyane cyane inyubako zifite igorofa cyangwa ahantu hahanamyeigisengeimiterere. Bitekerezeho nkiterambere rigezweho ryurubatsweigisenge(Bur). Sisitemu yaba yaramamaye mu Burayi mu myaka ya za 1960 maze yerekeza ku isoko rya Amerika mu myaka ya za 70. Igitekerezo cyibanze kwari ugutezimbere imikorere yimikorere yaasfalt, cyane cyane guhinduka, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kandi muri rusangekuramba, mu kwinjiza polymers yihariye.

Byingenzi, aSisitemu yo hejuru ya bitumenigizwe n'ibice byinshi, mubisanzwe bikora aibice bitanu byo guhuza ibisenge. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo insulation, urupapuro rufatiro rwahinduwe cyangwa impapuro, theyahinduwe bitumen membraneubwayo (nikihe kingenzi cyingenzi mu mazi),kumeneka(Kuburyo bumwe bwo gusaba), hamwe nibintu birimo. Themembraneni inyenyeri, igizwe nimpapuro zimpimbano zaasfaltIbyo byahinduwe "byahinduwe" hamwe na reberi (sbs) cyangwa plastike (porogaramu) polymers, kandi bigashimangirwa na fiberglass cyangwa polyester. Iki cyerekezo kinini kigira uruhare runini kuri sisitemu nubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imihangayiko zitandukanye.

Gusobanukirwa Iyi miterere yibanze ifasha kumenya impamvuByahinduwe Bitumen Igisengebakunze gufatwa nkizeweIgisengekubidukikije. Guhuzaasfaltikoranabuhanga hamwe na siyanse ya none ya psiene ikora aigisengeIyo ifite intego yo kuringaniza imikorere, igiciro, no kuramba. Ni ubwoko bwaIgisenge cya AsfaltIbyo byahagaritse ikizamini cyigihe mugihe uhuza iterambere rishya ryikoranabuhanga.

Nigute byahinduwe bitumen membrane yakozwe?

"Yahinduwe" muriGuhindura bitumenbivuga muburyo butaziguye igisenge gisanzweasfaltBinyuze kuri polymers. Iyi nzira ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda bimwe mubintu bifatika bya gakondoasfalt, nko guhumana mugihe cyubukonje noroheje mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwamadozi bwakoreshejwe gukora ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanye byayahinduwe bitumen membranes: SBS na APP. Ibikoresho byiza-byibanze, bisa nibikoreshwa mubicuruzwa nkaUmupira, ni ngombwa mugutanga membranes yizewe.

Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (Sbs) guhindura bikubiyemo kongeramo reberi ya synthetic polymes kugeza kuriasfalt. Ibi bitanga ibisubizomembraneGuhinduka neza, cyane cyane mubushyuhe bukonje, kandi bubyemerera kurambura no gukira nta byangiritse.Sbs-Godied bitumen membrane akenshi ifite ireme "ridasanzwe", bigatuma bakwiriye bitandukanyeUburyo bwo gusabaAmahitamo, harimo n'ubukonjekumenekacyangwa imyitwarire yo kwiyitirira, hamwe nibyiciro gakondo ya Torch. IYI GUSOBANURASbsIHEREZO RY'IMITEREZO MU KITONDE HAMWE YUBUNTU BUKOMEYE.

Utactique polypropylene (Porogaramu) guhindura, kurundi ruhande, gushiramothermoplastiquepolymers muriasfalt. PorogaramuGuhindura byongera Uwitekamembrane'Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bwongereyoUVKurwanya no muri rusangekuramba. Porogaramu-Godied bitumen membrane mubisanzwe ifite aho bishonga, bigatuma imenyekanisha rya Torch ikunze kugaragaraGushiraho inzira. Imiterere ya plastike yapolymerKurema bikomeye, kwihanganaigisengeUbuso bufite neza munsi yizuba rikabije, bigatuma bikwiranye no kwirwanaho. Urwego rwo gushimangira (fiberglass cyangwa polyester) rwashyizwe murimembraneitanga uburemere n'imbaraga zo kurwanya amarira no gucumizo.

Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo gusakara bitumen?

Imwe mu mpamvu z'ibanzeyahinduwe biturumen igisenge cyitangaUbujurire nk'ubwo, cyane cyane kuriinyubako z'ubucuruzi, ni urutonde rutangaje rwinyungu. Ahari inyungu zavuzwe cyane ni ibintu bidasanzwekurambano kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura. Imiterere-yuzuye ya plyByahinduwe bitumenKurema inzitizi ndende, ikomeye itanga uburinzi bwiza kwirinda gutobora, ingaruka, ndetse no gushyira mu gacirotraffic, akenshi ni ngombwa ku gisenge cy'ubucuruzi cyo kubungabunga. Ubu buhanga budasanzwe busobanura muri serivisi ndendeUbuzimaugereranije nibindiAmahitamo yo hejuru.

Ikindi gikomeyeINYUNGU ZA TURECEC FEAMESnubushobozi bwayo buhebuje bwo gutanga amazi.Asfaltubwayo ni karemanoIbikoresho byo mu mazi, kandi iyo yahinduwe hamwe na polymers kandi ikoreshwa muriibice byinshi, irema kwizerwa cyane kandi bikanyuraSisitemu yo hejuru. Idozi mubisanzwe ifunze gukoresha ubushyuhe (TORCH-HANDE), gufata bishyushye, cyangwa ubukonjekumeneka, gukora ubumwe bwa monolithic birwanya cyane. Ibi bikorayahinduwe bitumenAmahitamo meza yo guhomba cyangwa ahantu hahanamye ahantu hahanamye aho amazi yamazi ashobora guhangayikishwa.

Byongeye kandi,yahinduwe biturumen igisengeMubisanzwe bitanga kurwanya ibyiza kuriIkirere cya Harsh, harimo umuyaga mwinshi n'urubura (bitewe na sisitemu yihariye kandi uhagaze). Guhinduka byatanzwe naSbsGuhindura bifashaigisengekwaguka n'amasezerano nta gucika mugiheubushyuhe bukabijeswing. Mugihe umukara gakondoasfaltUbuso burashobora gukuramo ubushyuhe, amahitamo yo kwisiga cyangwa granule surfacing irahari kugirango iteze imbere imikorere no kugabanyaIbiciro byo gukonjesha, kuzamurakurwanya uv imirasire. TheGutunganya kwishyiriraho.Ibisenge by'Umwugaabakozi. Muri rusange, guhuza imbaraga, amazi, no kurwanya ikirere bitumayahinduwe bitumen a Igisenge cyizeweguhitamo.

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa bitumen igisenge (sbs na porogaramu)?

Nibyo, nkuko byakozwe ku ntangiriro, itandukaniro ryibanze imbereByahinduwe Bitumen IgisengeKubeshya mubwoko bwapolymerikoreshwa mu guhinduraasfalt. Ibi biganisha kuri bibiri byingenziUbwoko bwa bitumen: Sbs(Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) naPorogaramu(Atiactic polypropylene). Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi ni ngombwa mugihe uhitamoIgisenge cyizaibikoresho byikirere runaka no kubaka.

SBS-Yahinduwe bitumenikoresha reberi ya synthetic. Ibiranga ibyingenzi birimo:

• Guhinduka cyane:Kurambura neza no kugarura ibintu, bigatuma ari byiza ibisenge bihura nubushyuhe bukomeye buhinduka cyangwa kubaka. Irwanya kuvuza mubihe bikonje cyane.
• Kwishyiriraho Bitandukanye:Irashobora gushyirwaho ukoresheje uburyo butandukanye - gukata, gushiramo, imbehokumeneka, cyangwa wenyine. Ihinduka rishobora kuba ryiza bitewe ninzitizi zumushinga cyangwa ibyo ukunda kubyerekeye umuriro ufunguye.
• Ahantu ho guhumeka:Ugereranije naPorogaramu, SbsMubisanzwe bifite ubushyuhe bwo hasi mbere yuko butangira koroshya.

Big-Guhindura bitumenShyiramo athermoplastiquepolymer (plastike). Ibiranga ibyingenzi birimo:

• Ubushyuhe bwinshi:Itanga ibirenze kwiyongera kubushyuhe noroshye ahantu hazamuwe. Ibi bikwiranye neza no kwizirika gushyuha.
• Kurwanya UV Kurwanya:Imiterere ya plastike yaPorogaramumuburyo bufatika butanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda gutesha agaciroUv imirasire.
• TORCH-YAKORESHEJWE CYANE:Bitewe no gushonga cyane,Porogaramuni ibintu bisanzwe byashizwemo ukoresheje uburyo bwo hejuru, bitera intambwe ikomeye, bahunze.
• Gake cyane (esp. Ubukonje):Mugihe biramba,Porogaramumuri rusange ntabwo byoroshye kurutaSbs, cyane cyane mubihe bikonje cyane.

Guhitamo hagatiSbsnaPorogaramuakenshi biterwa nikirere cyaho, umwiharikoigisengeIgishushanyo, hamwe nacyoGushiraho inzira. ByombiUbwoko bwa mod bit membranestanga ibyizakurambano gutanga amazi iyo yashyizweho neza. Kugisha inama inararibonyeUbwishingizi bwo hejuruirashobora gufasha kumenya ubwoko bukwiye kubwaweUmushinga wo gusakara.

Nigute ushobora gushiraho igisenge cyatun cyahinduwe? Gushakisha uburyo bwo gusaba

TheGushiraho inzirakuri aGuhindura bitumenbiratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwihariye bwamembrane (SbscyangwaPorogaramu) hamwe nibyifuzo byabigenewe. Hariho ibintu byinshiUburyo bwo gusabaAmahitamo aboneka, buri kimwe hamwe nuburyo bwabwo, ibyiza, nibitekerezo. Bikwiyekwishyirirahoni plamount mugihe kirekire kandiUbuzima bwa bitumenIgisenge.

Hano hari uburyo bwibanze bukoreshwa kuriGusaba bitumen:

1. TORCH-YAKORESHEJWE:Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe, cyane cyane kuriPorogaramumembranes (kandi rimwe na rimweSbs). Harimo gukoresha amatara ya Propane kugirango ashyure munsi yayahinduwe bitumenurupapuro, gushongaasfaltIgice gihagije kugirango ubyite neza kuri substrate cyangwa ply. Ubu butunganya butera intambwe ikomeye, monolithit ariko bisaba ubuhanga bukomeye ningamba zikaze z'umutekano kubera urumuri rufunguye.
2. Ashyushye (ashyushye ashyushye):Bisa na gakondoSisitemu yometseho ibisenge, ubu buryo burimo gushushanyaasfalt.yahinduwe bitumenAmabati mu mazi ashyushyeasfalt. Ibi bitera sisitemu ikomeye, impamyabumenyi nyinshi. Irasaba kandi ingamba zo kugenzura neza no kugenzura neza.
3. AKAMARO-BIKORESHEJWE:Ubu buryo bwirinda gukenera amatara cyangwa intingana. Ubukonje budasanzwekumenekaikoreshwa kumutwe ukoresheje rollers cyangwa kubyutsa, nayahinduwe bitumen membranehanyuma ishyirwa mubyo bitosekumeneka. Ibi bikunze kugaragara nkubundi buryo buhebuje, bugabanya imyotsi, kandi birakwiriye cyaneSbsmembrane. Gukiza Ibihe byakumenekabigomba gusuzumwa.
4. Kwiyaha:Bimweyahinduwe bitumenImpapuro ziza zifite umwanya wambere ukoreshwa murwego rwo kurekura.GushirahoIbi bikubiyemo gukuraho firime no gukandamembraneushikamye ahantu hejuru yateguwe neza kandi yambere. Ubu buryo butanga imbaragaGutunganya kwishyiriraho, umuvuduko, n'umutekano byumutekano, bituma birushaho gukundwa, cyane cyaneSbsibicuruzwa.

Utitaye kuriUburyo bwo gusaba, Gutegura nezaIgorofakandi substrate ni ngombwa. AbatoranijweGushiraho inziraIngaruka zikomeye ikiguzi rusange, ibitekerezo byumutekano, kandi rimwe na rimwe imikorere yanyuma yaSisitemu yo hejuru ya bitumen. Ni ngombwa gukorana na anInararibonyeitsinda rimenyereye tekinike zihariye zisabwaGukorana na bitumen byahinduwe.

Nibihe bibi bifatika bya bitumen byahinduwe?

Mugiheyahinduwe biturumen igisengeitanga ibyiza byinshi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibishoboka byose - theibizwe na bitumen. Kimwe nanoneibisubizo, cyane cyane hamwe na membranes gakondo yumukara, ni uguhindura ubushyuhe. Ubuso bwijimye bukunda gukuramo ubushyuhe bwimirasire yicyuma, bushobora kongera imitwaro yo gukonjesha yubaka kandi ikagira uruhare mubikorwa byo gushyushya imijyi. Mugihe amabara yerekana cyangwa granules yamabara yoroheje irashobora kugabanya ibi, yongera ikiguzi kandi irashobora gusaba kubungabunga.

Indi mpungenge zijyanye nayahinduwe bitumenni inzira yo kwishyiriraho, byumwihariko uburyo bwo gutwika. Ukoresheje umuriro ufunguye kuri aigisengeMu buryo busanzwe bitwara ingaruka z'umuriro niba bidakozwe n'abahanga mu buhanga bukabije kandi bwitonda. Umwotsi yakozwe mugihe cyo gutema cyangwa gushyuha arashobora kandi gutekereza. Mugihe hakoreshejwe amahitamo akonje kandi akoresheje wenyine gukuraho izi ngaruka zihariye, barashobora kuza bafite ibibazo byabo, nkibibazo byubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusaba cyangwa ibiciro binini bifatika. Iyi ngingo ishimangira akamaro ko guhitamo ibyangombwaUmwangavu w'inzura.

Ugereranije na bamweIsaka ryuzuyesisitemu nkaTpocyangwa pvc, theUbuzima bwa bitumenBirashobora kuba bigufi, mubisanzwe kuva kumyaka 15 kugeza kuri 25, nubwo biterwa cyane no kwishyiriraho ubuziranenge, kubungabunga, nibihe. Byongeye kandi,Byahinduwe Bitumen Igisengerimwe na rimwe birashobora kuba biremereye kurutaSisitemu imwe yuzuyeUbundi buryo, bushobora kuba ikintu cyinyubako zifite uburemere bwibikorwa. Hanyuma, gusana, mugihe muri rusange, birashobora gusaba tekinike yihariye bitewe numwimerereUburyo bwo gusaba. Ibiibibi byatumen byahinduweUkeneye kwitondera inyungu zayo.

Nigute Guhindurwa Bitumen Gereranya na TPO cyangwa EPDM Igisenge?

Iyo usuzumyeAmahitamo yo hejurukuri aigisengecyangwa ahantu harenzeigisenge cy'ubucuruzi, yahinduwe bitumenni kenshi ugereranije n'andi mahitamo azwi nkaTpo(TheRoplastique Polyolefin) naEpdm(Esylene Propaylene Diene Monomer). Buriibikoresho byo gusakaraifite imbaraga n'intege nke.

Dore imbonerahamwe ngufi igereranya:

Yahinduwe bitumenImbaraga ziri mu bukaze no kurwanya ihohoterwa rikomokaibice byinshinaasfaltibigize. Ifite nezatrafficn'ingaruka.Ibisenge bya TPOizwiho imbaraga zingufu (akenshi yera / yerekana) no gukomera, gusudira.Epdmni umwubahwa cyane kubwicyo kidasanzwe,UVituze, kandi birashoboka cyaneUbuzima, nubwo ingendo zishingiye kuri zayo zirashobora rimwe na rimwe kuba ingingo yo gutsindwa niba idashyizweho neza.

Ugereranije nibindi bisengeibikoresho nkaTponaEpdm, yahinduwe bitumenitanga uburimbane bwikoranabuhanga ryagaragaye (asfalt) kandi imikorere yongerewe ibikorwa (polymers). Guhitamo akenshi byamanuka kumushinga wibanze: ni urufunguzo rwo kurwanya icyumba cyo kurwanya icyombo? (Yahinduwe bitumen). Ese gushushanya imbaraga? (Tpo). Ese guhinduka cyane no gushobora kuramba intego? (Epdm). Gusobanukirwa Izicururi-Ifasha muriGuhitamo igisenge cyizaigisubizo.

Nubuhe buryo busanzwe bwubuzima bwa gahunda ya bitumen yahinduwe?

TheUbuzima bwa bitumenIgisenge mubisanzwe kigwa mumyaka 15 kugeza 25. Ariko, iyi ntabwo ari umubare uhamye kandi irashobora guterwa cyane nibintu byinshi. Kugera kubuzima Bwiteganijwe, cyangwa No Kurenga, hinges cyane kurwego rwibanzekwishyiriraho, ibikoresho byihariye byakoreshejwe, ikirere cyaho, hamwe nububasha bwo kubungabunga bisanzwe.

Kwishyiriraho nezana anInararibonye Ibisenge byubucuruziIkipe ni ikintu gikomeye cyane. Gukosora ibishoboka byose, byashyizweho kashe neza, amakuru ahagije yaka, kandi imyiteguro iboneye ni ngombwa. Yashizwemo nabiGuhindura bitumenirashobora kunanirwa imburagihe, tutitaye kumiterere yibikoresho. Iyi niyo mpamvu yo gutsemba kwaweUmwangavu w'inzurani ngombwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ukoresheje ubuziranengeyahinduwe bitumen membraneskandi bifitanye isanoIbisasuuhereye kubikorwa bizwi bigira uruhare runini kurikuramba. Ibikoresho byo hasi birashobora gutesha agaciro vubaUVgushimangira cyangwa guhangayikishwa n'ubushyuhe.

Ibintu bidukikije nabyo bigira uruhare. Aigisengemu karere hamweubushyuhe bukabijeihindagurika, urubura rwinshi, cyangwa cyane, igihe kirekireUv imirasireBirashoboka ko bizahura n'imihangayiko myinshi kuruta imwe muri ikirere cyoroheje. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo ubugenzuzi (byibuze kabiri mu mwaka na nyuma yibihe byingenzi byikirere), gusukura imiyoboro hamwe nibibazo byose byangiritse nka ibisebe cyangwa imiti yingenzi kugirango ugabanye UwitekaSisitemu yo hejuru'ICYICIRO CY'UBUZIMA. Kureba Kubungabunga birashobora kwemerera ibibazo bito byo kwiyongera, birashoboka ko biganisha kunanirwa gukabije no kugabanya cyaneigisenge'Ubuzima bukoreshwa.

Kuki byahinduwe bitumen amahitamo akunzwe ku nyubako zubucuruzi?

Byahinduwe biturumen igisengehanze nka aIbikoresho bizwi cyanekuriinyubako z'ubucuruzi, cyane cyane abo hamweigisengecyangwa ibishushanyo-bihanamye, kubwimpamvu nyinshi zikomeye. Ubupfura bwayo kandiKurwanya Gutoborakora cyane ibisenge bibaho bisanzwetraffickubikorwa bya HVAC cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitanga. Thebyinshi-plyKamere itanga urwego rwo kugabanya kandikurambaIbyo byubaka ba nyirubwite akenshi biha agaciro kurinda umutungo wabo.

Ubushobozi buhebuje butagira amazi nindi bashoferi bakomeye bo kwamamare. Ibisenge binini biragaragara cyane ku buryo bw'amazi, n'imbaraga, bifunze nezamembraneyaSisitemu yo hejuru ya bitumenitanga uburinzi bwizewe kumeneka. Niba ihereweburiye ari isudi ya Torch, ishimwe rishyushye, cyangwa zifunze imbeho nzizakumeneka, intego ni inzitizi monolithique, waterrtight. Uku kwizerwa nibyingenzi byingenzi bihangayikishwa nabantu nka Mark Thompson, ushyira imbere gukumira ibyangiritse byamazi mubikoresho batanga ibikoresho kuri cyangwa gutunga.

Byongeye kandi,Byahinduwe bitumenTanga ibikoresho. Hamwe namahitamo nkaSbsKugirango uhinduke ahantu hakonje kandiPorogaramuKu mikorere yubushyuhe bwinshi, hari igisubizo kijyanye n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibidukikije. Kuboneka Uburyo butandukanye bwo Kwishyiriraho (Torch, Ashyushye-mope, ubukonje-bukoreshwa, bwonyine) butanga guhinduka mugihe cyaUmushinga wo gusakara. Mugihe tekinoroji nshya nkaTpoBabonye umugabane wingufu,yahinduwe bitumenakomeza gukora ibikorwa byizewe muriSisitemu yo gusakaraisoko kubera amateka yagaragaye, imbaraga, kandi byizewe imikorere itagira amazi. Byerekana umubare uzwi, akenshi uhuza ikiguzi nigikorwa neza kuri benshiinyubako z'ubucuruzi.

Nigute nshobora kwemeza ubuziranenge muguhitamo igisenge cyahinduwe?

Kubuza ubuziranenge iyo woweushaka gushiraho igisenge cyahinduwebikubiyemo gusuzuma witonze ibikoresho ndetse nayishyiraho. Nka nyiri uruganda ubwanjye, gukemura ibicuruzwa nkaAmakara menshiKandi amanota atandukanye ya asfalt, ndumva akamaro gakomeye ko guhuza ibintu no gukurikiza amahame. Intambwe yambere ni uguhitamo ubuziranengeyahinduwe bitumen membranesuhereye kubikora bizwi bahura nibipimo byinganda (nka ASTM). Shakisha ibicuruzwa hamwe no gushimangira, ubunini buhoraho, hamwe nibitekerezo byiza byigihe kirekire. Baza ibyerekeye umwiharikopolymerkuvanga (SbscyangwaPorogaramu) Kandi urebe neza ibyo ukeneye ikirere.

Kimwe, niba atari ngombwa, ahitamo uburenganziraUbwishingizi bwo hejuru. Shakisha abashoramari bafite uburambe bwihariye, bwemewe muriKwinjiza Sisitemu ya Bitumen, cyane cyane ukoreshejeUburyo bwo gusabaUrateganya ibyaweigisenge. Reba ibyerekeranye, ubwishingizi, n'impushya. Baza uburyo bwabo bwo kugenzura neza hamwe na protocole yumutekano, cyane cyane niba irari ryaka. Umushinga w'inararibonye azategura nezaIgorofa, menya neza hejuru no kuba inyangamugayo, kandi ukemure amakuru arambuye yitonze - byose bikomeye kubera igihe kirekire,Igisenge cy'amazi. Ntukibande gusa ku isoko ryo hasi; Shyira imbere ubuhanga nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora.

Hanyuma, ushimangira ko ubwumvikane bujyanye na garanti (garanti z'umubiri zombi ndetse na garanti y'umubiri ndetse n'umushinga w'imari wasezeranijwe) kandi wumve icyo bitwikira ndetse n'igihe kingana iki gikubiyemo ndetse nigihe kingana iki gikubiyemo nigihe kingana iki zitwikiriye nigihe kingana iki gikubiyemo nigihe kingana. Muganire kuri gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga hamwe na rwiyemezamirimo wawe. Ubugenzuzi buhoraho hamwe no gukumira ibintu bito birashyuha cyane kuruta gukemura ibibazo bikomeye kunanirwa kumurongo. Mukwibanda kubikoresho byiza, kwishyiriraho impuguke, no kubungabunga bihoraho, urashobora kongera cyane amahirwe yaweIgisenge gishyaIshoramari ritanga uburinzi bwizewe kubyo biteganijweUbuzima. Uyu munyanga ufasha kwirinda ububabare amanota Mark Thompson ahangayikishijwe, nkitumanaho ribi no kunanirwa gutunguranye.

Urufunguzo rwingenzi kuri bitumen yahinduwe:

• Icyo ari:Kuramba,asfalt-Bishingiyeibikoresho byo gusakarayazamuye hamwe na polymers (SbscyangwaPorogaramu) yagenewe ibisenge byiza cyangwa bike-bihamye, mubisanzwe byashyizwe muriibice byinshi.
• Ibyiza Byingenzi:Byizakuramba, Gucukura umwobo, amazi meza cyane, ikirere cyiza cyo kurwanya ikirere, gikwiyetrafficAmahitamo yo kwishyiriraho (Sbs).
• Ibibi by'ingenzi:Irashobora gukuramo ubushyuhe (amabara yijimye), Ingaruka zo Kwishyiriraho (TORCH-HANZE), birashobokaUbuzimakuruta bimwe-bimwe (imyaka 15-25 mubisanzwe), birashobora kuba byinshi.
• Ubwoko: Sbs(byoroshye, byiza kubice bikonje / bitandukanye) kandiPorogaramu(hejuru cyane,UVkurwanya, mubisanzwe biragaragara kuri torch).
• Uburyo bwo Kwishyiriraho:TORCH-ikoreshwa, ishimwe rishyushye, imbehokumeneka, cyangwa kwiyamamariza; bisaba kwishyiriraho ubuhanga kubikorwa byiza.
• Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye (SBS / Porogaramu) kubiryo byawe, hitamo ibikoresho byiza cyane, hanyuma ushake anInararibonye mu buryo bw'ubucuruzikurikwishyiriraho neza.
• Kugereranya:Itanga icyuho cyiza kuruta byinshi-bimwe ariko birashobora kugira imbaraga zo hasi (niba umwijima) hamwe na gatoUbuzimakurutaTpocyangwaEpdm.
• Byiza kuri: Inyubako z'ubucuruzibakeneye bikomeye,amazi, kwiringirwaSisitemu yo hejuru, cyane cyane ahotrafficbiteganijwe.

Guhitamo uburenganziraSisitemu yo hejuruni ishoramari rikomeye. Mu gusobanukirwaIbyiza nibibi bya Bitumen Bitwike, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye gihuza umwihariko waweIbisengen'ingengo yimari.