Ubushyuhe bwinshi
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Amakara menshi yamakara tar ni uruvange rwumukara wijimye wijimye, wakuwe mu makara tar unyuze kumurongo wibisubizo byimiti. Ibi bikoresho bifite imitungo idasanzwe yumubiri na shimi, ituma igaragaza imikorere myiza mubisabwa byinshi byinganda no ku bidukikije.
Ibipimo bifatika byimikorere yubushyuhe bukabije bwamakara burimo vitcosity, ubucucike, flash point ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gupima icyuho cyamakara yamakara tar, bishobora gupimwa na virusi ya rotary. Isumbabyose ubucucike bw'amakara menshi kuri tar, misa yacyo, naho ubundi. Flash vuga ku bushyuhe bwo hasi aho amakara menshi ya coal tal asfalt.
Amakara menshi yamakara tar ifite ubushishozi bwiza, gukomera, no kwimura, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, igitutu kinini, na okiside. Imyifatire yacyo nziza irakoreshwa cyane mumirima nkinti-ruswa, itangwa natato, no kubaka amazi.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa coal tar igishishwa cyiza kandi bushobora gukomeza imikorere yigihe kirekire ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Irashobora gukoreshwa mumirima nkubwubatsi bwumuhanda, kurwanya ruswa no kuroga, nomero yubwubatsi. Mubwubatsi bwumuhanda, amakara menshi ya tal asfalt akoreshwa nkinyongera kumuhanda asfalt beto kugirango ateze imbere kurwanya kwambara no kurwanya amazi. Mu murima wo kurwanya ruswa no gutangara no gutanga amazi, birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora amata arwanya ruswa hamwe na membranes yo mu mazi, kugera ku ngaruka zinoze. Amabati yo hejuru yamakara tam asfalt akoreshwa nkumugozi ninyanja mu nganda zubwubatsi, ishobora kunoza ibijyanye n'imikorere y'amavuko.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamakara bufite imitungo idasanzwe yumubiri na shimi, kandi imikorere yayo irashobora gukomeza kuba ihinduka binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura abantu ibintu bitandukanye. Ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa amakara menshi yamakara bihora bigatera ubwoba, gushiraho urufatiro rwiterambere rirambye ryinganda zamakara.
Ikibuga cyamakara cyahinduwe kigira uruhare rukomeye muri electrolysis ya aluminiyumu mubiti bya aluminium. By'umwihariko, uruhare rwayo rugaragarira cyane mu buryo bukurikira:
- Nka binder: Amakara yamakara Tarisitani nimwe bahuza umusaruro mugukora anode yatetse kuri anode ya elecrolyki. Mbere yo guterebya anode ni ibice bya karubone bikozwe mubinyuranye nka cote ya peteroli hamwe na coke ya asfalit, hamwe namakara tar stars, ikoreshwa nka anodes mumatori ya aluminiyumu. Amakara tar arashobora gushishoza hamwe, akora ibikoresho bya Anode n'imbaraga zimwe na zimwe na zimwe, bityo bikaba byiza cyane mubyago bya electrolytic na aluminium.
- Irinde gushinga oxide ya aluminium: Mugihe cya allemunum ya elecrolytic, aluminium ions orop oxide orohewe oxide, zidakugiraho ingaruka gusa kuri okinum gusa ariko nanone biganisha kumyanda yingufu. Ibice bimwe byahinduwe kumakara byahinduwe birashobora kubuza gushiraho oxide of aluminium, bityo bigatuma ireme n'umusaruro wa aluminimu.
Gutezimbere neza: Ikibuga cyamakara cyahinduwe gishobora kunoza neza imikorere ya electrolyte, yemerera ikirundo kugirango utere imbere neza ya alumini.
- Nkibikoresho byo gushyirwaho nibikoresho byamamaza: Hejuru no hepfo ya selile ya electrolytic, ikibuga cyahinduwe kugirango wirinde selile numwanda wamashanyarazi wo kwinjira muri selile ya electrolyte. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi gutanga imyuka yangiza n'imiterere yangiza akagari ka electrolytic, kunoza ireme rya electrolyte n'ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro wa aluminium.
- Muri make, ikibuga cyamakara cyahinduwe gikora inshingano nyinshi muri gahunda ya aluminiyumu mu bimera bya aluminium, bikubiyemo ishingwa rya aluminum, birinda ishyirwaho rya Alumina, rikangurira gushinga, gushyiraho imishinga, gushyirwaho ikimenyetso. Ni ngombwa cyane ko kunoza imikorere imikorere ya aluminiyum, kugabanya ibiciro, no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwa alumini.
Ikoranabuhanga
Uburyo bwubushyuhe bworoshye bwo guhindura asfalt akenshi bwemeza inzira ikomeza, kandi umuvuduko wa rettle urashobora gukorerwa mubukingurirwa ryikirere cyangwa wongeyeho. Mugihe cyumuvuduko wikirere, asfalt ashyushye yatembaga muri kattle yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cy'icyiciro cya kabiri cy'igice cya coal kandi gishyuha muri Kettle kugirango yongere 360-420 ℃ gutegura asfalt yahinduwe. Asphalt yahinduwe yahinduwe mu kigega cyo hagati cya asfalt yahinduwe ubwayo hanyuma yoherezwa muri tank ya Asfalt yashyizwe hejuru. Nyuma yo gukonja kareshya kuri 150-180 ℃, ishyirwa mu imashini ikonjesha imashini yo guhindura imashini kugirango itange ibikomoka kuri colmarnar. Amavuta na gaze bivuye hejuru yimyitozo ya reaction fla yamavuta hamwe na gaze ihanitse muri condenser. Mugihe ukoresheje imikorere yubukorikori, asfalt ashyushye anyura muri tank ya hagati yubushyuhe Ashalt ashalt kandi akubitwa muri kattle. Igitutu kiri imbere muri Kettle gikomeza kuri 0.5 ~ 1.2Mmpa, nibindi byinshi ni kimwe nuburyo buhoraho bwuruhuha-rwubwoko bwikirere. Ugereranije numuvuduko wumuyaga mwinshi, ibyiza byo guhagarika ubushyuhe bwamashure kandi bigacika intege mu buryo bugaragara, kandi bikagabanuka kubirimo byimiterere, kandi bikagabanuka kubirimo byibice byinshi bya moleclet. Iyo ubushyuhe bworoshye bugomba kwiyongera, pompe ya vacuum irashobora gutangira guhindura impamyabumenyi ya vacuum hejuru yumunara wamavuta ya flash, bityo bihumura amavuta yahinduwe muri asfalt yahinduwe; Iyo bibaye ngombwa kugabanya ubushyuhe bworoshye, amavuta ya flash arashobora guterwa mumunara wa flash. Umusaruro wa Ashalt yahinduwe ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwo hagati nkibikoresho fatizo ni 90% ~ 96%, numusaruro wa ASPHALT ukoresheje 58% ~ 60%.
Intego
Ashalt asfalt ikoreshwa mu nganda za aluminium kugirango itange Anode yatetse, igakora ingufu-za electrode, kandi ikorana na karubone, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nka electrode binders, nibindi
Ton gupakira
Umufuka waboshye, urekuye neza.
