Malasha a bor phula
Flake flakes ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amachotsedwa komanso kukanikizidwa kuchokera ku malasha okwera kwambiri kudutsa distillation. Imakhala ndi ntchito zingapo monga kuthilira kuthirira, kutsutsa, kutunga, kulumikizana, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yama mafakitale ambiri.
Zigawo zazikulu ndi katundu
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za masiketi a malasha ta phula zimaphatikizapo ma hydrocarbons, asphaltene, ndi matein. Izi zikuluzikulu zimapatsa ma strat a phula ndi katundu wapadera komanso mankhwala, monga kuwoneka bwino, malo ofewetsa, kutsatira madzi abwino, kupewa madzi. Mphatso izi zimapangitsa kuti mapepala a malasha a malawi asungunuke monga malinga ndi zomanga, zomata, zomata, ndi kupanga mphira, kupanga mphira.
Njira Zopangira
Kupanga ndondomeko ya malasha ya malasha makamaka imaphatikizaponso njira zazikuluzikulu: kukhetsa malasha, kukwera kwa phula lamoto, komanso kutsuka phula la malasha. Kudzera mu masitepe awa, zinthu za malasha phula zopanga zogwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupezeka.
Gawo la ntchito
- Gawo la zomanga: Ma stlat a malate amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga madzi ndi zinthu zokongoletsera m'bwalo lomanga. Ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri yopanda madzi imapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda pake padenga, malo okhala, ndi madera ena.
- Munda wokutira: Masamba a malate phula amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zophika zopangira zokutira ndi anti-chilengedwe, kupewa zina.
- Phanga lomatira: chifukwa cha zomata zabwino za ma strats a malawi a malawi a zomata zomangira zinthu zolumikizana monga zitsulo ndi nkhuni.
- Munda wopanga mphira: Ma stlat a malate amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafayilo ogulitsa, omwe amatha kusintha kuuma, kuvala kukana, komanso kukanidwa, komanso kukanidwa. Makamaka popanga matayala, hoses, matepi, ndi zinthu zina, phula la malasha phula limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kuyambitsa Zoyambitsa
Ma val phula phula, monga owonjezera mafuta, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuphatikizika kwa malalanje. Imatha kuwonjezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso kuwongolera malasha, kukonza mopitirira muyeso, ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa kudzera pazakudya zawo zapadera komanso zamankhwala, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani.
Choyamba, tiyeni tifufuze momwe ma strat a phula a phula amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi malasha kuti achuluke mtengo wa kalori. Maulalo a malawi a malawi, kutengera mawonekedwe awo a hydrocabobobobon, amapanga chinthu chokhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri kudzera pakuchiritsa kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kukonza bwino. Munjira ya kuphatikiza kwamalasha, chisakanizo cha pepala la mafayilo ndi malasha kumatha kukonza kwambiri mochenjera kwa malasha. Izi ndichifukwa choti hydrocarbons ku Flake Slakes imatha kumasula kutentha kwambiri mukamayaka, potero kuwonjezereka mtengo wa malasha. Kuphatikiza apo, ma flake a malasha a malata amafanananso ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, omwe angalimbikitse kuyaka kwa malasha ndikuwonjezera mtengo wa calorivi.
Kachiwiri, mafinya a malata a malata a malata amagwiranso bwino kwambiri pakuwonjezera mphamvu ya malasha. Mphamvu ya malasha ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimawonetsa kuti ndizomwe zimachitika. Zigawo zikuluzikulu za ma lile phula zitsamba za malasha zimakhala ndi zotsatsa zabwino komanso katundu wokhazikika, womwe umatha kukonza bwinobwinobwinobwinobwino. Mu njira ya kuphatikiza kwa malasha, mutasakaniza pepala la phula ndi malasha, imatha kupanga mabodi a malasha kapena ogwirira ntchito, motero amakulitsa nyonga ya compreste.
Kuphatikiza apo, mapepala a malasha a malawi a malawi amathandizanso kuchepetsa mpweya woipa m'makalasha. Pakachekeka a malasha, kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyipa monga sulufule dioxide ndi nayitrogeni ma okoma. Zina mwazinthu zina mwa malake amoto zimatha kusinthika ndi mpweya woipawa, kuzisintha kukhala zinthu zopanda vuto kapena zosavulaza kapena zochepa, potero kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya woipa. Izi sizimangothandiza kukonza mtundu wa chilengedwe komanso zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a malasha.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa ma flake tating'onoting'ono owonjezeredwa kuwonjezeredwa pa nthawi yatsamba ya mafala kumayenera kulamulidwa mwadongosolo. Zowonjezera zochuluka zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa malasha ndipo atha kukhala ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, pazothandiza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafilimu a malawi otengera monga mtundu, mtundu, ndi zofuna za malasha.
Pakadali pano, mtundu ndi kukhazikika kwa ma strat a malawi a malawi a malata amathandizanso kuchita bwino kwambiri pakuphatikiza kwamala la malasha. Ma sheet apamwamba kwambiri a malata a malawi a malasha azikhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika ndi mankhwala ndipo amatha kukhala okhazikika. Chifukwa chake, posankha ma sheet a malawi a malawi a malata a malawi a board, kuwunika kwa mtundu wawo komanso kukhazikika kwake ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti akukwaniritsa miyezo ndi zofunika.
Kuphatikiza pa katundu ndikugwiritsa ntchito malasha amoto okha, kugwira bwino ntchito kwa kuphatikizika kwa malasha kumathandizidwa ndi zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu ndi chilengedwe cha malasha, mtundu wa zida zoyaka, ndi zinthu zothandizira onsemale zimatha kusintha luso la kuphatikizika kwa malasha a malasha. Chifukwa chake, muzothandiza, ndikofunikira kuganizira za momwe zinthu ziliri ndikupanga mapulani ogwirizana ndi malasha ndi njira zogwirizira.
Mwachidule, mafayilo a phula phula, monga owonjezera mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, mphamvu yayikulu imatha kuwonjezera phindu la malasha, kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza, ndikuchepetsa mpweya woipa m'makala; Pogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera, onetsetsani kuti mawonekedwe ndi kukhazikika kwa ma strats a malawi a malawi ambiri kuti akwaniritse zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mwasayansi komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofunika kwambiri za mabulosha a malasha, titha kupereka zopereka zabwino zolimbikitsa chitukuko cha bizinesi.
