Ke wehe nei i ka mana o ke kāʻei o ke kumukūʻai: he alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe

Welina! ʻO wauʻo Allen, a mai kaʻuʻoihana ma Kina, ua kūpono me nā laina hanaʻehiku, ua loaʻa iā mākou ma ka mua o ka hanaʻO nā hana waiwai a me nā pā'ālua pipino nā makahiki. Hoʻopau kēiaʻatikala i kahi hohonu o nā huahana cornerstone:coal tar pitch. ^. E aʻo akuʻoe e pili ana i kāna ho'ōlaʻana, pehea lā ua hanaʻia, a no keʻano he nui loa nā mea kūʻai maiʻo Mark Thopson ma Iapana. Ināʻoe e nānā ana i kēia mea i kēia mea, mai kona hanaʻana i keʻanoʻo Aluminim e hana ana i ke kūkuluʻana i ke kūkuluʻana, ma kahi kūpono. ʻO kēia alakaʻi i ka heluheluʻana no ka mea he mea hoʻowahāwahācoal tar pitch, nā mea eʻike ai i nā meaʻike mai kahi mea hana a ka mea hana e hana ai, a me ka manaʻo e pili ana i konaʻanoʻoihana.

He aha keʻano o ka pitch coal? Wehe i kāna huiʻana

Ke kamaʻilio nei mākoucoal tar pitch, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i kahi mānoanoa,ʻeleʻele, a iʻole ka amorpoulukoena. ^. ʻO ia ke koena ma hope o kaka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ke keleawea iʻole ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o kacar. ^. Manaʻo eCOLD TREARiho meNaluNO KA WAHINEcokei laMaiKahikiI ka wā o ke kolepa kiʻekiʻe macokei lanā mea nui. ʻO kēiaCOLD TREARhe hui paʻakikī, loaʻa i nā haneli, he mau tausani, he mau tausaninā hoʻohui. ^. 'ŌleloPitchʻO Fractionʻo ka hapa nui loa o kēia hui.

'Ōleloka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka piko coalʻo ka meaʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka polycyclicAOMATʻO nā hydrocarbons (pahs), me kā lākou mau mea heterorcyclies a me ko lākou mau mea i hoʻohuiʻia. HE MEAnā hoʻohui hoʻohuihuihe aha ka mea e hāʻawi aicoal tar pitchkona mau waiwai kūʻokoʻa. Oiaika hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka coal tala me konaPitchhiki ke loli ma muli o ke kumu o kalānahuAʻo ke kaʻina hana Cartion,ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā mea nui e like meBeegeene, PaNonOL, naphthalene, aanthосceneI kāna mau māmā māmā, me kaPitchʻO kahi paʻakikīPolihaIkihuahana o nā mea he nui. He mea nui loa iaViscouswai i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a lilo i mea paʻakikī loa, brittle paʻa i ka mahana o ka lumi. IaPūnaewele Tofteningheʻano kiʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻohanaʻia e papa inoa i nāʻano likeʻole oPitch.

E like me ka hale hana, e nānā mākou i kēia mau waiwai. No ka manawa, kahi mea kūʻai aku e like me Mark ThompsonCOLD TREARnā huahana no nā noi likeʻole, e komo pū ana me nā meaʻala a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kila kila, e hilinaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kaPitch. ^. Ka hui kiko'ī onā hoʻohui hoʻohuihuie hoʻoholo i kona kūpono e like mekaulikea iʻole no nā hoʻohana'ē aʻe. 'ŌleloPitchnui loaintholiblei ka wai akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e kekahi mea kūloheloheMālamaUāp_ridineOoleBeegeene. ^. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kēiaʻano paʻakikīʻo ia ka hana mua i ka mahalo i ke kumucoal tar pitchhe mea nui loa i loko o nāʻoihana he nui. Mālama mākou i kā mākouʻO ka pitch kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻee hālāwai me kēia mau kūlana kūpono.

Pehea e hanaʻia ai ka coal tal? Ke nānā aku i ke kaʻina hana hana

'Ōlelohana hewanocoal tar pitchhe kaʻina meticlous e hoʻomaka anaCOLD TREARʻO ia, e like me kaʻu i'ōlelo ai, hena-huahanaloaʻa mai ka carbomization olānahuE hanacokei la. ^. I kā mākou mau hana, hoʻomaka mākou me ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻecar. ^. ʻO kēia mau pēpē i kauʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻomehana i kaCOLD TREARlohi; ʻokoʻanā hoʻohuii loko o ia mea e puhiʻia ma nāʻano likeʻole. Nāʻano māmā māmā, e like me kaʻaila kukui (loaʻaBeegeene, toluene, xylene), ka aila honu (nā mea i loaʻaPaNonOLa me nā cresoles)naphthaleneaila, holoiʻaila, aanthосceneaila, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia e like me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana.

ʻO ka mea i waihoʻia ma hope o ka pauʻana o kēia mau'ōlelo volatile e laweʻiacoal tar pitch. ^. ʻO kēiakoenaʻo ia ka mea kaumaha loaMolea he kiʻekiʻe loaPūnaewele Toftening. ^. ʻO ka nui o kaʻike i hoʻoholo i nā waiwai o ka hopePitch, e like me konaViscosityahuahueʻano hiʻohiʻona. Hiki iā mākou ke kāohi i ke kaʻina hana e hana i nā helu likeʻole oPitch, me ka palupalu, medium, a paʻakikī pahaPitch, i hoʻopaʻaʻia no nā noi pili pilikino. No ka laʻana,ʻo kaPitchmanao ia e lilokaulikei kahana ana i nā mea uilapono nā waiwai kūikawā.

Ke nānā pono nei ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o kacoal tar pitch. ^. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mana o ka mahana o ka mahana a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā'āpanaʻokoʻa likeʻole. Ka hopenaPitchhiki ke hoʻoili houʻia, iʻole i nā flake a iʻole nā ​​blacks, no ka laweʻana i kā mākou mea kūʻai ma USA, Europelia, a me Australia. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi hilinaʻihana hewaʻO ke kaʻina hana ke kī no ka mea e hilinaʻi nei i nāʻoihana ma kēia waihona. ʻo kahi laʻana,pitch coke, kahi huahana waiwai'ē aʻe, i loaʻa mai i ka hana wela o ka wela o kacoal tar pitch. ^. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻonui mau i ka pono o nā mea āpauMole hanaʻia mai ka lole.

He aha ka hoʻohana muaʻana o ka coal i ke kāʻei a me kāna pitch?

'Ōlelohoʻohana o ke kāʻeia me kona derivative,coal tar pitch, keʻano nui loa, e hoʻopā ana i nā'āpana he nui. Ke Alaika,COLD TREARua hoʻohanaʻia no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, manaʻoʻiʻo ia,ʻaʻole paha, e mālama i nāʻano kino e like meP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P PsoroasisaeczemaI keʻano o nā aila, cream, ashamtoo. ^. ʻOiai i kēia lā,ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻaushampospili i lokoCOLD TREARe kōkua mehanahihia me ka scalpP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Psoroasis. ^. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka hapa nui ocoal tar pitchhana i nā mea hana uila i hanaʻia.

Kekahi o nā mea nui loahoʻohana i ke kāʻei kūlokohe meakaulike. ^. He maikaʻi loa iakaulikeno nā meaʻona carbon, ka hana ponoʻana i kahana ana i nā carbon a me nā lako uilano ka uila uilaNā FUTTER FURNACONSi hoʻohanaʻia ma ke kila a no kaNā Anilei kaʻOihana AnumumʻOihana(pili noUa'ālunuʻo Alminim). 'ŌleloPitchKōkua i kacokei lanā mea hoʻohui a hāʻawi i ka hana uila e pono ai a me ka ikaika mamahana kiʻekiʻe. ^. Ua hana pū mākounāʻano likeʻole, e komo pū me nā flakes a me nā poloka, e kūpono i kēia mau kaʻina hana hana. Nā noi koʻikoʻi nokomo pū ka pitchkona hoʻohanaʻananāwaimakaapehiNāʻano hana, e hāʻawi ana i nā wai wai maikaʻi a me nā waiwai anti-corrosiot. Ua hoʻohanaʻia iaPAVEnā alanui a me nā mea i loko o ka hale o ka hale e pili ana i kona mau manawa a me ka paleʻana i ka wai.

Eia kekahi, nāʻano kūikawā oPitch, e like mepitch coke, e hanaʻia no nā noi noi e koi ana i nāʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like meNā hoʻokumukaʻoihana a iʻole he carbon additive i ka hana kila. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ocoal tar pitchʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomohalaʻia nā helu kiko'ī no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hoʻohana. No ka lano, he hau hauoliPitche hoʻohanaʻia no ka wai wai,ʻoiai he paʻakikīPitchme kahi kiʻekiʻe aʻePūnaewele Tofteningkoiʻia nouilahana. Kona hiki ke hana i nā paʻa ikaika ikaika a pale aku i nā wahi o nā wahicoal tar pitchhe mea kūponoʻole,ʻoiaiʻo ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi, e mau ana i ka maikaʻi. ʻIke mākou i ka noi no nā huahana asphalt kūikawā, e kaʻana like i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai kumu, e like me kā mākouʻO nā huahana asphalt kūikawā no nā aila.

No ke aha ke kumukūʻaiʻo Coal i ka nui o nā bruch i loko o ka alumini a me nāʻoihana kila?

Coal tar pitche pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma keʻano hekaulikei kaʻOihana AnumumʻOihanaa me ke kila ana. E kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Alminimum. ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka mana nui o Alemiinum e hoʻopuka ma ke kaʻina hana holo, e pili ana i ka hōʻemiʻana o ka alumina. Pono kēia kaʻina hana i ka carbon nuiNā Anile. ^. HE MEANā Anileua hoʻopauʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina meaʻala, acoal tar pitchʻo ia ka mea i makemakeʻiakaulikeNo ka petroleumcokei laOolepitch cokeAggregates e hana i kēiaNā Anile. ^. Ka maikaʻi o kaPitchhana kūpono i ka hana a me ke ola o ka'Auleʻa, e pili ana i ka hana kūpono oUa'ālunuʻo Alminim. ^. ʻO nā waiwai nui e like me ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi maikaʻi, a me nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻaSulfura me lehu) he paramika.

I kaʻoihana Steel,coal tar pitchHe koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā kiʻiuila. ^. HE MEAuilahoʻohanaʻia ma ka uilaNā FUTTER FURNACONS(Eafs) e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā kila scrap a me nā mea kila hou. E hana nui ana nā eafsmahana kiʻekiʻe, a me nauilapono nō e kau i kēia mau kūlana i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i ka laweʻana i ka mea hoʻopihapiha maikaʻi.Coal tar pitchhana e like me kakaulikeNo kacokei lanā'āpana (pinepinepono kīloiu) i hoʻohanaʻia e hana i kēia kiʻiuila. ^. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ma kahana hewanoredractoryNā mea waiwai,ʻo ia ka mea pono no ka liningKōleaiā lākou iho, e pale iā lākou mai ka wela wela. 'ŌleloPitchCarbonver i loko o ke kaʻina hana o kauilaOoleredractoryBRICK, Ke hana nei i kahi paʻa o ka carbon ikaika.

No nā mea kūʻai aku e like me Mark Thompson, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i kēia mauʻoihana, keʻano a me ka maikaʻi o kacoal tar pitchʻaʻole kūlikeʻole. He loli ikiPitchHiki i ke kūlana ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mauilahana, e like me ka nui o nā kumukūʻai a iʻole ka maikaʻiʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu, ma ko mākouʻoihana, e pili ana mākou i nā hana paʻa o ke kikowaena o nā mea e pili ana i kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nācoal tar pitchi koho no kaʻOihana AnumumʻOihanaa iʻole nā ​​milla mils. Ka noi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻePitchme ka kiko'īnā wahi nuia me nā helu helu e mālama ai iā mākou i loko o ka pololei i loko o kā mākouʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ke kalai.

Kaʻimiʻana i nā beal tal pitch i loko o ke keʻena a me nā noi wai

Ma mua o kāna mau noi kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe,coal tar pitchhe mōʻaukala lōʻihi a kūleʻa i loko o ka pā hale a me ka wai wai. ʻO kāna mau waiwai wai-i hikiʻole i ke koho e hana ai i kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā mea paʻa lōʻihi a lōʻihi loapāpalePūnaehana. I ka wā i hoʻohanaʻia ma ka hale kūkulu kūkulu kūkuluʻia (Bur) mau'ōnaehana, nā papa ocoal tar pitchE koho houʻia me nā mea hana e hoʻoikaika ai i nā mea hana e hana ai i kahi meaʻala,ʻo Monolithi Kēiaʻanolokokaulanaʻia no kona liloʻana a me ka hiki ke hāʻawi iāʻoe iho i nā hoʻopaʻi liʻiliʻi pono'ī

'ŌleloViscousʻano o keʻanocoal tar pitchEʻae iā ia e kahe i loko a me nā ceal cracks a me nā crevices, e hāʻawi ana i ka palekana o ka wai wai. ʻO ia ka mea e pale aku ai i nā mea kanu he nui a me ka uluʻana o nā aʻa,ʻo ia ke kumu e makemake pinepineʻia ai nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo. 'ŌleloPitchhana i kahi paʻa ikaika ikaika, a me nā mea pili i nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻOiai e noho nei nā mea hou aʻe,coal tar pitch-ʻO nā'ōnaehana i kohoʻia no nā hana e koi ana i nā hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola o ka lawelawe lōʻihi,ʻo ia kahi e hopohopo ai ka wai, e like mecoal tar pitchʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e ka lōʻihiHōʻoiaʻiʻoi ka wai.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohanaʻana ocoal tar pitchI kēia mau noi e pono ai e mālama pono i kaHōʻoiaʻiʻonā hopohopo, e hoʻopā wau ma hope. 'ŌleloPitchpono e ho'ālaʻia i kahi mahana kiko'ī e hoʻokō ai i ka ponoViscosityno ke noi. Ka hopenapāpalepaʻakikī a paʻaʻole. ʻOiai keʻano o ka kalaʻeleʻele e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hōʻemiʻia kēia me nā kiʻi noʻonoʻo. No mākou, hanaPitchkūpono no kēianāwaimakaʻo keʻano e hōʻoia i ka ponoPūnaewele Tofteninga me nāʻano hiʻohiʻona,ʻokoʻa mai ka paʻakikīPitchi hoʻohana nouila. ^. Keia laulaʻano o ka pitchhe hallmark oCOLD TREARka hoʻoiliʻana.

Aia nā helu likeʻole o ka pitch tal? ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i keʻano o keʻano

ʻAe,ʻoluʻolu loa!Coal tar pitchʻaʻole he nui-kūpono-kūpono-kūpono. Ua heluʻia i loko o nā helu likeʻole e pili ana i ka nui o kānaPūnaewele Toftening,ʻo ia ka mahana o kaPitchhoʻomaka e hoʻomoʻa a kahe ma lalo o nā kūlana hōʻike kūikawā. He koʻikoʻi kēia waiwai no ka mea e kuhikuhi ana i keʻano o kaPitche hana i kona noi-hoʻohana hoʻohana. 'Ōleloka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ke keleawehiki ke kāohiʻia e hanaPitchme ka nui onā wahi nui.

Mālama pinepine mākoucoal tar pitchi loko:

• Nā pitch palupalu:He haʻahaʻa loa kēiaʻanoPūnaewele Toftening. ^. ʻOi aku ka pliable a hoʻohana pinepineʻia i nā noi e like me nā mea e like me nā wai wai, nāʻanopehiapāpalekahi e pono ai ka wikiwiki.
• ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi waena:ʻO kēia kahi papa hana. ʻO kā mākouʻO ka asphalt welaʻO nā huahana e hāʻule i loko o kēiaʻano, kūpono no nā noi noi likeʻole, me kekahiredractorynā huahana a me ka hoʻopiliʻana.
• ʻO ka pitch paʻakikī (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe):ʻO kēiaPitchhe kiʻekiʻePūnaewele Tofteningaʻoi aku ka nui o nā brittle ma ka mahana o ka lumi. He mea nui ia no nā noi e noi ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, e like me kahana ana i nā mea uilaNo ka alumini a me nāʻoihana kila (nā uila a me nā lako uila), a no ka hanaʻana i ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻepitch coke. ^. ʻO kā mākouʻO ke Aliʻi kūpeʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻee hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia no kēia mau noi noi.

Mawaho o kaPūnaewele Toftening,ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona'ē aʻe e like me ka waiwai nui (ka nui ocarbonaged resicuewaihoʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomehanaʻana),ʻo Quinone insoluble (Qi) i nāʻikepili, TolEene insolublecoal tar pitchno nā kumu kiko'ī. ʻo kahi laʻana,uilaPono e hana i kahiPitchme kahi waiwai nui kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa aSulfurʻike. E like me ka mea hana, hana pū mākou me nā mea kūʻai aku me nā mea kūʻai e like me Mark Thompson e hoʻomaopopo ai i kā lākou pono e pono ai a hāʻawi i kaʻano o ka pitche pili pono ana i kā lākou mau kiko'ī, e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi loa i kā lākou kaʻina hana, inā pahaUa'ālunuʻo Alminima iʻole e hana kūikawānohāohalua.

Ke kuhi nei i ka piko bear pitch: He aha nā mea nui e pono ai nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku?

No nā mea kūʻai aku e like me Mark Thompson,ʻo wai ka mea nona kaʻoihana a me kahi luna kūpono hoʻicoal tar pitchmai nā mea kūʻai mai honua e like me mākou ma china e pili ana i nā noʻonoʻo nui. ʻO Mark keʻano maikaʻi loa a me nā mea eʻimi nei i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, he kaulike maʻamau ma B2B Hoʻolālā B2B. ʻO kāna mau wahi kūʻai nui nui e hoʻomohala ana i nā'āina, a loaʻa pinepineʻo ia i nā mea hāʻawi ma o nā mea hōʻike a me nāʻimi Google.

Eia na kumukaha he nanena he mea kupanaha, a he mea kuai, e ee malie;

1. ʻO ka nānāʻana a me ke kūlike:He Paramount kēia. 'ŌleloPitchPono e hoʻokō pinepine i nā kiko'ī i koiʻia -Pūnaewele Toftening, ke kumu o ka waiwai, qi, ti, ash imo, etc. e noi ana i nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i keʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku. Ma kaʻu hana, e hoʻoikaika mākou i ko mākou mau laina 7 hana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā kūlana honua e hōʻoia i kēia.
2. Nā hōʻoia:Pono eʻimi nā mea kūʻai aku no nā mea hāʻawi me nā hōʻoia kūpono e pono ai, e like me nā kūlana o iso no ka hoʻokele olakino a me ke olakino. Eia nō naʻe, ua hanaʻo Mark i nā palapala palapala i loaʻa i ka manawa i hala mai nā mea kūʻai aku'ē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka pono no ka ikaika. Hāʻawi mau mākou i nā palapala a me ka palapala hōʻoia.
3. Logistics a me ka laweʻana i nā moku:Hiki i nā mea hoʻouna e hiki ke loaʻa i nā hana hana nui i nā hana hana, he wahi koʻikoʻi nui no Mark. ʻO nā loiloi hilinaʻi, me ke komoʻana i nā'āpana kūpono Hoʻouna mākou i nāʻAmelikaʻAmelika,ʻEulopa,ʻEulopa, a me Australia, no laila heʻike nui loa mākou i kaʻikeʻana i nā loiloi paʻakikī.
4. Kamaʻilio me ka mea kūʻai aku:Ua loaʻa iā Mark ke kamaʻilio i ka kamaʻilioʻana me nāʻelele kūʻai kūʻai. Maopopo, prompt, a me ke kamaʻilioʻana e pili ana i ka kamaʻilioʻana. ʻOiaiʻo Mark keʻikeʻia i ke kūʻai aku,ʻo ia e laka aiʻo ia i nā loea loea hohonu i lokocoal tar pitch, no laila e loaʻa ana kahi mea lawelawe e hiki ke wehewehe i nā kiko'ī loea i ka maikaʻi. ʻO kaʻu hui a me kaʻu mau hoa e lilo ai i hoana,ʻaʻole nā ​​mea kūʻai aku.
5. Nā Kūlana uku:ʻO ka palekana a me nā mea e pono ai nā hua'ōlelo kūpono e pono ai no ka hilinaʻiʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hana maikaʻiʻole.
6. Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hoʻohana-hoʻohana:Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kahi mea hoʻolako maikaʻi pehea o kā lākoucoal tar pitche hoʻohanaʻia (e.g., nouila, redractoryNā mea waiwai,Nā pāpale) E hōʻoia i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā papa kūpono kūpono a hāʻawi i nā'ōlelo aʻo kūpono. ʻO kēia kahi kahi e hele mai ai kā mākou loea, kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e koho i ka ponoʻano o ka pitch.
7. PRICING:ʻOiai keʻano o ke kī,ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻi he kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku i nā'ōlelo, akā he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka waiwai, me ka pono, e pili ana i nā huahana nui.

Ke haʻi nei i kēia mau manaʻo e kōkua i ka hanaʻana i nā pilina lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ke hele neiʻo Mark i nā hōʻike hōʻike,ʻo ia nā kuhi e loiloi anaʻo ia i ka wā e hālāwai aiʻo ia i nā mea kōkua ocoal tar pitchaPetroleum Coke.

Ma waho aʻe o ka pitch: He aha nā mea waiwai'ē aʻe e hana ai i nā cal?

Oiaicoal tar pitchʻo ka hōkūkoenaMaiʻO ke kūleʻa i kahi kaʻawale, ua laweʻia nā uila māmā i ka wā o kēia kaʻina hana nui loa.COLD TREARhe'āpana waiwai onā hoʻohui hoʻohuihui, Hoʻoholoʻia kēia mau loli ma keʻano likeʻole.

Kekahi o nā mea waiwai nui nui, a iʻole ka weheʻana, loaʻa ma mua o ko mākou heleʻana i kaPitchE hoʻohui:

• Kukui kukui (a hiki i ka 170 ° C):ʻO kēiaMolepihaBeegeene, toluene, a me xylenesMālama. ^. Aia kekahip_ridinemau kumu.
• ʻO ka ailaʻaila a i waena paha (170 ° C - 230 ° C):He waiwai kēia i lokoPaNonOL, nā cresoles, a me xyylenols, hoʻopiliʻia e like me nā pila.PaNonOLʻo kahi mea waiwai nui i hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā koena phenonic (e like me ka beralite), bisphenol a (no nā corpontam (no ka coplaconal (no ka coplanconam ʻO kēiaMoleAia pū kekahinaphthalene.
• Naphthalene aila (200 ° C - 250 ° C):E like me ka inoa o ka inoa,ʻo ia ka kumu kumu kumu onaphthalene. Naphthalenehoʻohanaʻia e hana i ka phthalic alythride
• E holoi i ka aila (230 ° C - 290 ° C):ʻO kēiaMolehoʻohanaʻia e like me keʻano o ka luna scrubbing e hoʻopili aiBeegeenea me kekahi hana hounā hoʻohui hoʻohuihuimai nā'āpana o keʻano. Aia ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻenaphthalenenā derivatives a me nā mea'ē aʻenā hoʻohui hoʻohuihui.
• Aila aila anthracene a iʻole ailaʻaila (290 ° C - 360 ° C a me ke kiʻekiʻe):ʻO kēia kaʻaila kiʻekiʻe loaMolemamuaPitch. ^. He kumu kumu kumu oanthосcene, p ainnanthrene, a me ka Carbazole.Anthосcenehoʻohanaʻia e hana ai i kahi anthraquone, he kumu no nā make. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kēia aila no ka mālama lāʻau lāʻau (ma keʻano ocreososote a me ke kāʻei kaʻaʻO nā MIPURS) a iʻole he pua pua no ka hanaʻana i nāʻeleʻele carbon.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i kēia mau hana he mea nui no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka waiwai i loaʻa maicar. ^. Kēlācoupounda iʻole hui onā hoʻohuiE mālama i nā mākeke kūikawā, a me kā lākou hoʻihoʻi houʻana i nā mea ola nui i nāʻoihana holoʻokoʻa olānahuka hoʻoiliʻana. No laila, ke kamaʻilio nei mākouCOLD TREAR,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaPitch; He kumu paʻakikī ia o nā mea kanu pono nui.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hōʻikeʻana i ka hana i ke koho balota

ʻO ka palekana he mea koʻikoʻi keʻano o ka hanaʻana mecoal tar pitch, Manao aehōʻike hōʻike. Coal tack pitch collat(Ctpvs) - nā mea i hoʻokuʻuʻia a me ka lepo i hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka wāPitchua hoʻomehanaʻia a iʻoleʻia - loaʻa i ka polycyclicAOMAThydrocarbons (pahs), kekahi o nā mea iʻikeʻia a iʻole i manaʻoʻiaHana Kahuila. ^. No laila, ka mālamaʻanaHōʻike i ke kumukūʻai kūʻaihe mea nui loa i nāʻoihana ma kahi e hoʻohanaʻia ai.

Hōʻike hōʻikehiki ke hikiinhalationo nā fumes a me ka lepo,Hoʻokaʻaʻikeʻo Deralme ka mea waiwai, a iʻole ka insession (ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi loa). Ka lōʻihi a iʻole ka nuiHōʻoiaʻiʻohiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena olakino'ē aʻe. PōkoleHōʻoiaʻiʻokumu kumuʻO kaʻiliʻili, makaihuhūʻu, aʻO ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i ka huhū. ^. Hiki i ka lā ke hoʻonui i nāʻanoʻili o nāʻili (kiʻi kiʻi) ma nā mea i hōʻikeʻiaCOLD TREARhuahana. Wā lōʻihiHōʻoiaʻiʻo, kūikawā i CTPVS, ua hoʻopiliʻia i kahi hoʻonui nui oKamālua, meʻO ka maʻi maʻi kino, pale, papa, a me ke keikiKamālua. ^. ʻO ka kikowaena honua no ka noiʻi ma ka maʻi kanesa (ʻo Iaarc) papacoal tar pitchme he hui 1KahunaHaʻi Kilau(carcinogenic i nā kānaka).

E hōʻemi i nā pilikia e pili pū ana meka hōʻikeʻana i ke koho balota, ua pau nā mea hana e hana i nā kumu hoʻomalu:

• Nā mea hoʻohālikelike:Hoʻokomo kēia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'ōnaehana i hoʻopiliʻia, nā hana ākea ākea e hopuʻia e hopu ai i nā mea, a me nā mea lawelawe pono.
• Nā Kūlana Kūlana:Ke hoʻopau nei i nā limahana hana e hoʻolōʻihi i nā wahi me ka hikiHōʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hāʻawi nei i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālamaʻana i nā hana lawelawe palekana, a ke hoʻokumu nei i nā kaʻina hana hana.
• Nā Mea Hana Mea Hana Kūʻai (ppe):He mea nui kēia a loaʻa i nā respirators (ʻoi loa keʻano o ka pepehiʻanaPitch), nā pale kūlohelohe-resistical-resistant, nā mea holoʻokoʻa, a me nā pale maka e pale aiHoʻokaʻaʻikeʻo Deralainhalation.
• Mobitoring olakino:ʻO nā loiloi olakino maʻamau no nā limahana me ka hikiHōʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻoiaiCOLD TREARua hoʻohanaʻia ma kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no kanāʻiliʻiliUāP P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P Psoroasisaeczema(Ma muli o kāna mau anti-inflamortatory a me nā kumuwaiwai anti-scal-scal-scal-scal-scal-scal KahahanaHōʻoiaʻiʻohe mea'ē aʻe a pono e hoʻokele ponoʻia. E like me kahi mea hana kuleana, e hōʻoia mākou i kā mākou mau limahana, a hāʻawi mākou i nā pale palekana palekana (SDcoal tar pitchhuahana. ʻO kēia kūpaʻa i ka palekana he mea maikaʻi loa no ka meacoal tar pitchhe mea waiwai maikaʻi loa,ʻo kona mau mea e koi ai i nā koi a me ka mahalo a me ka mahalo i nā protocols palekana e pale aiolakino olakinonā hopena.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka Coal Tall Pear: nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a me kā mākou hana

Ma keʻano he meaʻona ma Kina,ʻo wau, Allen,ʻike i kahi e hiki mai anacoal tar pitchua like ia e like me ka hana hou a me ka hoʻonui nuiʻana i ke kauʻana ma ke kūpaʻa. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ia,ʻo nā waiwai kūikawā, e like me kakaulikeI nā noi noi kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kūikawāNā pāpale, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomauʻana i kona hoʻomauʻana. Ka hoʻokele no ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma nāʻoihana e like meUa'ālunuʻo Alminima me ke kila kila e koi i kahi koi no ka mea kiʻekiʻe loaPitchme nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā - haʻahaʻaPahsʻO kahi kahi e hiki ai,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai, aʻoi aku ka nuiMesopaseHoʻolālā no nā mea kūʻai aku i nā carbon.

Inoint incoal tar pitchHiki i ke kaʻina hana e pili hou i nāʻenehana hana hou aku e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aku ai i nā mea hoʻoikaika hou, a iʻole nā ​​loli i kaPitchʻo ia iho e hoʻonui ai i ka hana a hōʻemi paha i ka hopena o ke kaiāulu. No ka laʻana, noiʻiʻana i ka hanaʻanaPitchme kahi papa hana molecular i hoʻopaʻaʻia a iʻole e ulu hou anaPolihaIkiHiki i nāʻenehana ke alakaʻi i ka "hoʻolālā"Pitchnā huahana no nā noi niche. Aia nō hoʻi ka hana o ka hana ma kaʻoihana e hōʻemiemishinā pae i ka wā o kāna hoʻohana, kūikawācoal tack pitch collat. ^. Hoʻopilikia kēia me nā hoʻolālā wahine maikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻina hana lima, a me ka hopena o kaEUMSISIONS.

ʻO kā mākou kūpaʻaʻana ma Zgftty e hoʻomau i ka mea kūʻai maiʻO nā huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, mecoal tar pitch, orroleumcokei la, ahoʻololiʻia asphalt. ^. Mālama mākou i kā mākou mau laina hana 7 e hōʻoia i ka hana kūpono a me ka maikaʻi e hālāwai me nā kūlana honua. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā hopohopo o nā mea kūʻai aku e like me Mark Thompson e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka inoa, hōʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke kamaʻilioʻana. Ke komo nei mākou i lokoNā hōʻikeʻikeE hoʻopili me nā mea kūʻai aku a noho mālie i nāʻano hanaʻoihana. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ma ka nānāʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ka hana kuleana (e kamaʻilio anahōʻike hōʻikea me nā hopohopo kūlohelohe), a me nā pono kūʻai aku,coal tar pitche noho mau ana i kahi mea pono. ʻO ka paʻakikī ke kaulike i kāna mauʻoihana hana pono me ka mālamaʻana i kaʻenehana a me ka palekana palekana, kahi pilikia e hoʻokōʻia ai mākou e hālāwai ai. Ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka hana kiʻekiʻeKāleʻelenā huahana, laweʻia mai ke kiʻekiʻePitch, e lawe pū i ka noi e hiki mai ana.

Ka huakaʻi ma o ka honua ocoal tar pitchhōʻike i kahi mea i kahikoʻia i loko o kāna mau mea kahiko (e like meNalunolānahuka hoʻoiliʻana) a me nā mea hou i kēia mau noi. Mai ka hanaʻana i ka hanaʻana o ka alumini a me ke kila e pale ai i nā hana me ka lōʻihiNā pāpale,ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoleʻia konaʻano.

E hoʻomanaʻoʻia nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• Coal tar pitchhe uliuli,resicuus ciscousMaiʻO ke kūleʻa i kahi kaʻawale, waiwai ma polycyclicAOMAThydrocarbons (pahs).
• ʻO ia ka mea i hana muaʻia ma o ka pahuka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ke keleawe,ʻo iaʻo ia ihoNalunocokei la hana hewaMaiKahiki.
• Keyhoʻohana i nā coal tal tatch pitchme he mea koʻikoʻikaulikei kahana ana i nā mea uilaNo ka alumini a me nāʻoihana kila, iredractorymea waiwai, shaleting, paveting, apehi/pāpalenā noi.
• ʻO nā helu likeʻole (palupalu, palupalu, medium, paʻakikī / kiʻekiʻe) e pili anaPūnaewele Tofteninga me nā waiwai'ē aʻe, tiilored no nā hoʻohana kūikawāUa'ālunuʻo Alminimadedes a iʻole ke alanuināwaimaka.
• Ke Kike Muacoal tar pitchpono e nānā pono i ka maikaʻi, hōʻoia, logistics, logistics, e kamaʻilio hou, a me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana ohōʻike hōʻikenā pilikia.
• COLD TREARe hāʻawi pū i nā mea waiwai'ē aʻe e like meBeegeene, PaNonOL, naphthalene, aka aila antracene, vital no kaʻoihana kemika.
• ʻO ka palekanaʻo Paramount: ka hoʻokeleka hōʻikeʻana i nā coat coat sar pitchhe mea nui ma muli o nā pilikia olakino olakino, e komo pūKamālua, e koi ana i nā paleʻenehana, ppe, a me nā hana palekana.
• Ka wā e hiki mai anacoal tar pitchLies ma ka hoʻomau mauʻana no kaʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hua'ōlelo kūikawā, a me nā hana hana pololei, a me ka hana aʻoaʻoʻana i nā hana hana.

E like me Allen, haʻaheo wau e alakaʻi i kahi hale hana e hāʻawi ai i kēia mau mea pono e pono ai i nāʻoihana honua. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai aku e like me Mark Thompson a hoʻolaʻaʻia e hāʻawiʻole i nā huahana wale nō, akā nā hopena a me ka hilinaʻi.Coal tar pitch, me iakaulikenā lako a me nā waiwai'ē aʻe, e hoʻomau ka mea i loaʻa i nā lako no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana.