ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kiʻekiʻe
ʻO keʻano o ka huahana hoʻomākaukauʻana
ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa i kahi mea i loaʻa mai ka mahana maloʻo ma kahi o ka maloʻo maloʻo. ʻO kahi wai waiʻeleʻele me kahi meaʻala kūikawā. ʻO nā mea nui loa nā mea nui loa nā hydrocarbons a me nā mea hoʻohui i loaʻa i ka oxygen, nitrogen, a iʻole sulufur. Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻaila prelima e like me kaʻailaʻaila, PHOnLeal Easy Metal, Light, aʻo Antracene Mahea ke kaʻa mau loa; Ka waiwai e like me ka ailaʻaila, me ka aila momona, momona ia i kaʻaila maʻa o ka wahi kūpono; ʻO ke koena o ke koena o keʻano he asphalt. ʻO ka hana houʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā hana ma luna e hiki ai i nā kumuwaiwai, he mau huahana, nā meaʻala, nā meaʻala
Hōʻike i keʻano o ke koho balota
ʻO ke koho balota ma ka mahana o ka lumi o ke kauʻana i ka wai aniani ʻO ka mea nui i hoʻokumuʻia i nā mea hoʻohuihui ATomatic ATomatic, me nā haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi o Alkyl Aromatics,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolālāʻana. ʻO kāna mau māhele i loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o Naphthalene,ʻoiai ua haʻahaʻa loa kaʻike pili,ʻo Minsylwarne,ʻo Miyrene, etc.
ʻO kaʻenehana hoʻoiliʻana o ka huahana
ʻO nā mea waiwai o kēlā me kēia māhele o ke kauʻana, akā he nui nā mea like me nā waiwai likeʻole. Pono ia e hoʻohana mua i nā hana kūʻokoʻa e hōʻoki i nāʻano likeʻole, e like me ka phenol,ʻo Naphthalene,ʻo Naphtracene, Antc
Ua hoʻopiliʻia nā huahana a me nā huahana i loaʻa i nā hana kūpono a me ka hoʻokaʻawale houʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻano kino a me nā hana maʻamau.
Ka helu ma mua o 170 ℃ Heʻaila kukui; ʻO ka hapa ma ka 170-210 ℃ heʻaila phenoili ʻO ka hapa nui i ka 210 ~ 230 ℃ʻO Naphthaleneʻaila; ʻO ka Otatillate ma 230-300 ℃ he holoi holoi holoi; Ka hapa ma ka 280-360 ℃ i kaʻaila anthracene ʻO ka hapa ma 280-360 ℃60 ℃ kahiʻaila anthracene; ʻO ka hoʻolālā muaʻana o ka nui o keʻano ailaʻaila anthracene aila he 310 ℃, a he 400 ℃ ke heleʻana 50%
ʻO ke kumu huahana
ʻO ka Coal e mālama i kekahi o nā huahana nui i loko o kaʻoihana hana, he moʻokāki no ka 3% i 4% o ka papa i hoʻonohonohoʻia. He paʻakikī loa konaʻano, a me ka hapa nui o nā hihia
Nā mea iʻikeʻia ma ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka hoʻohanaʻana. Hiki ke hana houʻia nāʻano likeʻole o ka target e hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana likeʻole. I kēia manawa,ʻo nā huahana nui i loaʻa i nā huahana nui:
(1) Hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Naphthalene e hoʻopuka i ka phthalic abyddride no ka hanaʻana o nā noho, nā mīkini hoʻolaha Hoʻohana no ka pena a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
(2)ʻO nā phenols a me kā lākou homolgs e hoʻohana ai e hana i nā fibers synthetic, nā pestitiesutical, flarmaceutical, * *, etc.
(3) anthraquonincione, synthetic e ke ao nei, a pena i hanaʻia mai AntHracene.
(4)ʻO Penanthrene he kanaka nāna i hana, e lua wale no Narphthalene i loko, a ua nui nā hoʻohanaʻana. Ma muli o kāna hua kiʻekiʻe, e pono ai e hoʻomohala hou a hoʻohanaʻia.
(5) He kumu waiwai nuiʻo Carbazolar i nā mea nui no nā dyes, plastics, a me nā pestcides.
(6) He asphalt kahi koena o ka tyxillation, kahi kāwiliʻana o nāʻano polycyclic likeʻole. Ua hoʻohana no ka hanaʻana i nā lole lole, moriture-profily
ʻO Asphalt Cooke a me nā uila uila elepani, etc.
