Bayyana Gaskiya Game da Karo na kwal da kwal-sarkar sankara: Aminci, ganewa, da kuma binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje don rufin ku da bayan

Kwakwalwar kwal da kwalban kwal-s sune kayan da aka samu a aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa, daga ayyukan rufi zuwa samar da aluminium. Koyaya, aiki tare da su yana buƙatar fahimtar zurfin abubuwan da suke da su, haɗarin haɗari, daamincimatakan da ake buƙata don kare ma'aikata. Wannan labarin ya zama cikin mahimman fannoni nakwalba na kwal-year, mai da hankali kanaikin zama aminci da lafiya, haɗarin da ke tattare dakwalban kwalba(CTPVVs), da hanyoyi don suganewada gudanarwa a cikin saitunan masana'antu, gami da amfaninsu a cikirufiAikace-aikace daɗakin bincikebincike. Yana da mahimmancin karantawa ga kowa kamar Mark Thompson, jami'in siyan a cikin Amurka, ko kwararru na masana'antu, da niƙashiriwanda ke kula da waɗannan kayan. Kamar yadda Allen, mai siyar da masana'anta a China tare da Layin samarwa bakwaiBabban Haske Karo Jigo Da Mai Ba da kayaA duk duniya, Ina so in raba ma'anar amfani don taimaka muku tabbatarTsaron Wutada yarda, yin sanarwar sanarwar lokacin da ake ba da izini yayin da ake amfani da kayayyakincoke.

Fahimtar kayan yau da kullun: Menene filin kwal da kwal-takalwa?

Don haka, menene daidai muke magana game da lokacin da muka ambatakwalba na kwal-year? Kwal ne lokacin farin ruwa ne, ruwa mai duhu, abyproductsamu lokacin da kwalta ta cire coke (kamar yadda a cikiPokeshin Coke) ko gasified don yinm gassamfura. Yi tunanin shi a matsayin hadaddun cakuda dubbanAbubuwan sunadarai. Lokacin da wannan rawayaNat an distilled, ya raba kashi daban-daban, kuma ɗayan samfuran maɓallan daga wannandistillationtsari shine filin gidan wanka. Wannan filin shinesauraa bar bayan distilling kwalba. Zai iya kewayon abu mai laushi, Semi-ruwa zuwa wuya, da ƙarfi, da ƙarfi, dangane da girman distillation.

Dakayan haɗin kainakwalban kwal ko kwal-narsamfuran suna da hadaddiyar rikice-rikice, da farko ta kunshiaromatic hydrocarbons, gami dapolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(Pahs). Wasu takamaimanlast-r awo sun hada daWadanda aka tsara don kaddarorin daban-daban ko yanayin zafi. Zaku samuAna amfani da kunshin maiA cikin matsanancin tsararru na aikace-aikace. Misali, abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikiSauran kayan(kamarhawa jirgin ruwa),matafiyaSiyasa, Masu KarayashafiAikace-aikace, kuma a matsayin m a masana'antun lantarki donGirmada karfe. Hakanan yana da tarihiamfani dashi don bi da fatayanayi kamarciwonsoriasis, Kodayake ana yin wannan amfani sosai saboda damuwar lafiyar. Fahimtar wannan asalinganewashine matakin farko don amintaccen kulawa.

A matsayin masana'anta, muna samar da siffofin daban-daban, kamarKwalban kwalbawanda ya fi sauƙi a kula da jigilar kaya. Shafin takamaiman matakin-zama matsakaici zazzabi, babban zazzabi, ko gyara-tantance dacewa don wani aikace-aikacen. Ga kasuwanci kamar Mark Thompson, wanda ke ba da waɗannan kayan ga mahimman masana'antu da kuma tushen tushen tabbaci daaminci.

Me yasa ake fuskantar yanayin aikin jirgin ruwan kwalba (CTPWiles) babbar damuwa?

Daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ke damuaikin zamaSaitunan neHaske zuwa filin jirgin ruwavOLATELES, wanda aka sani da CTPVs. A lokacin da kwalban kwal ko kwalban kwal-fata yana mai zafi - kamar yadda yake sau da yawa a aikace-aikace kamar rufin, paving, ko aluminum shafa waɗannan maras tabbas a cikin iska. CTPVs cakuda cakuda Airbene yana lalata kwayoyin halitta da tururuwa, ciki har da mutane da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu suna san ko waɗanda ake zargi da cutar carcinogens, kamarbenzene. Wannanbayyanana iya faruwa ta hanyarinhalation, tuntuɓi fata, ko mashigowaIdan ba a biyo kyawawan ayyukan hygiene ba.

Matakin hadarin dagakwalban kwalbasau da yawa ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa:tarona CTPVs a cikin iska, tsawon lokacinbayyana, takamaimanna kemistri kayan haɗin kaiDaga cikin misalai, da matakan kulawa a wuri. Ma'aikata a masana'antu kamarsassainiAyyuka,coketonum tsire-tsire, aluminum smelting, da hanyasa a kan hanyament ne daga cikin wadanda zasu fuskanci mafi girmaaikin zama bayyanar da kwalban kwal. Ga masu kasuwanci kamar Mark Thompson, fahimtar waɗannan haɗarin ba su da mahimmanci ba kawai don ayyukan nasu ba har ma da shawarar abokan cinikinsuaminci da lafiyayarjejeniya. Yuwuwar tasirin gaggawa na lokaci yana sa hannubayyanaga CTPVVS Babban fifiko naKiwon lafiya da amincia cikinhanyar aiki.

A cikin cibiyoyinmu, muna jaddada mahimmancin fahimtar wadannan hadarin. Mun yi imani cewa ilimin shine layin farko na tsaro. Ilmmating ƙungiyarmu kuma, ta tsawaita, abokan cinikinmu game daCTPVSkuma mahimmancin rage girmanbayyanar da kwalban kwalwani bangare ne na alƙawarinmuaminci. Wannan tsarin kula yana da mahimmanci don kula da kyakkyawan aiki da tabbatar da aikin kula da samfurin.

Ta yaya za mu aiwatar da ingantaccen samfuri da samfuran samfuran takalmin gida?

Mganewadaɗakin bincikebincike yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa haɗarin da ke hade dakwalba na kwal-year. Wannan yana farawa da fahimtar takamaiman samfurin da kake hulɗa da shi. Fasali daban-daban da nau'ikan filin wasan kwalba zai sami matakan abubuwan haɗin volatile da kaddarorin jiki daban-daban. Misali, muMatsakaici Tashin zazzabizai sami halaye daban-daban fiye da mai bambance-bambancen yanayi. Na daidaiganewaya shafi sanin tushen, tsari na masana'antu, da samun damar yin amfani da bayanai game da samfuran samfuran da zanen gado (SDS).

Idan ya zo ga tantancewaaikin zama bayyana, Sampling da bincikedabaru suna aiki. Wannan yawanci ya ƙunshi tattara iskasamfuris daga bangarorin numfashi ko daga gaba dayahanyar aikiwuraren dakwalban kwalbazai iya kasancewa. Ana aika waɗannan samfurori zuwa ƙwararruɗakin bincikeDon bincike. Lab yawanci zai bincika takamaiman pahs ko ga yanki mai narkewa-sluble ctracle kwayoyin halitta, wanda shine ma'aunin gama gari ga CTPVs. Sakamakon wannanSampling da binciketaimaka wajen tantancetarona CTPVS kuma kwatanta shi daaikin zama iyakokin bayyanar. Wannan bayanan yana da mahimmanci don kimanta tasirin matakan sarrafawa da tabbatar da yarda daƙa'idas.

Don jami'in sayen kamar alama, tabbatar da cewa masu samar da kayayyaki suna ba da cikakken bayanin samfurori da kuma, in ya cancanta, yana da mahimmancin bayani shine mabuɗin. Yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da inganci da samar da abokan cinikin sa tare da bayanan da suka dace don nasuamincikimantawa. A masana'antarmu, muna gudanar da ingantaccen iko, wanda ya hada daɗakin bincikeGwaji, don tabbatar da samfuranmu sun haɗu da takamaiman bayani da kuma samar da nuna gaskiya ga abokan cinikinmu game da kayan da suke karba.

Kewaya wurin shimfidar wuri: Menene jagororin OSHA da Niosh don haɗuwar kwalba?

Fahimta da kuma bin ka'idodin ka'idodi ana ma'amala da kayan kamarkwalba na kwal-year. A cikin Amurka, aikin aminci da kiwon lafiya (OSHA) shine babbahukumada alhakin kafa da kuma inganta wurin aikiaminci da lafiyamatsayin.Osh'sDokokin suna yin nufinmatuƙama'aikaciyabayyanaga abubuwa masu haɗari, gami dakwalban kwalba. Musamman, OSHA tana da tabbataccen bayyanuwar wurare (PEL) don CTPVs, wanda yawanci aka auna kamar yadda Benzene mai narkewa ne game da kwayoyin halitta. Wannan Pel tana bin doka, da ma'aikata dole ne su tabbatar da cewa ma'aikacibayyanabai wuce wannan bamatuƙa.

Cibiyar Cibiyar Tsaro da Lafiya (Niosh), wani ɓangare na cibiyoyin kula da cuta da rigakafin (CDC), suna wasa dan kadan daban amma daidai muhimmiyar rawa.NioshGudanarwa da bincike kuma yana ba da shawarwari don rigakafin raunin da ya shafi aiki da cututtuka. Lokacin daNioshYa ba da shawarar iyakance iyaka (Redaya) ba su da doka kamarOSHAPeels, galibi suna kara dagewa kuma suna bisa ga cikakkiyar fahimtar hadarin kiwon lafiya. Kamfanoni da yawa suna zaɓar biNioshjagororin a matsayin mafi kyawun aiki don karema'aikaciyalafiya. BiyuOSHAdaNioshsamar da albarkatu masu yawa akanCikin gida ga kwalba, sadarwar haɗari, da kuma matakan sarrafawa. Daƙa'idaA kusa da waɗannan abubuwan da aka tsara don kare ma'aikata, kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci ga kowakwalban kwal ko kwal-narAbubuwan da za su sani da su biye da waɗannan ka'idojin. Wannan tasirin tasiri kai tsayeTsaron Wuta.

Ga kamfanoni kamar Markus, waɗanne kayan tushe ne daga ƙasashe kamar China, yayin da za a iya kula da samfuran, ana iya kulawa da su,iyakokin bayyanar. Wannan ya nuna buƙatar bayyananniyar sadarwa tare da masu ba da bayanai game da ƙayyadaddun samfurin da kuma yiwuwar abun cikin volatile. Mu, a matsayin mai ba da kaya, mu fahimci wannan kuma muyi ƙoƙari don samar da duk bayanan da suka wajaba don taimakawa abokan cinikinmu suna saduwa da waɗannan buƙatun.

Menene takamaiman mahalan hatsarin kiwon lafiya fuskoki daga benzene da sauran CTPVs?

Hadarin lafiyar da ke hade dabayyanar da kwalban kwalda maryanta, musamman ctpvs kamarbenzeneda sauranPahs(polynicle hydrocarbons ko polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), babban damuwa ne gama'aikaciya aminci da lafiya. Ɗan gajeren lokacibayyanana iya haifar da haushi ga fata, idanu, da kuma jijiyoyin jiki. Bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da jan launi, itching, mai ƙonewa, da rashin jin daɗin numfashi. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar daukar hoto, ma'ana fatar su ya zama mafi hankali ga hasken rana bayanbayyana.

Tsawon lokaci ko maimaitawaaikin zama bayyanaYana ɗaukar ƙarin haɗari.Kwalban kwalbaan rarrabe su yadda aka san carcinogens na mutane. Tsawantainhalationko saduwa da fata tare da CTPVS, ciki har dabenzene(Wani sanannen Leukemen), an danganta shi da haɗarin haɗarin cutar kansa. Waɗannan sun haɗa daciwon fata(Musamman Musasin Melanoma fata na fata),ciwon daji na huhu, mafitsaraCiwon daji, daƙodaCiwon daji. DaShirin Kasa da Kasa'sRahoton akan carcinogensjerikwalba na kwal-yearkamar yadda aka san shi da jikin mutum. Sama da ciwon daji, na kullumbayyanaHakanan zai iya haifar da wasu matsalolin fata, kamar su warts ko folliyulitis, da kuma lalata wasu gabobin. Yayin da wasu shirye-shirye shirye suneamfani dashi don bi da fatayanayi kamarciwonsoriasisA karkashin kulawar likita, ba tare da kulawa baaikin zama bayyanayana da bambanci sosai kuma yana haifar da barazanar kiwon lafiya.

Fahimtar wadannan takamaiman hadarin kiwon lafiya, daga haushi na yau da kullun ga mummunan yanayi kamar cutar kansa, yana da mahimmanci. Yana jaddada dalilin da ya sa yin riko daiyakokin bayyanar, da kyau amfani da kayan kariya na mutum (PPE), da ingantaccen na'urori injiniya ba kawai buƙatun ne ba amma abubuwan da suka dace don kare rayuka da kuma kyautatawa kowanema'aikaciya fallasa zuwa kwaljakunan jaka.

Gudanar da cikakken kimantawa: matakai don gurɓataccen masana'antu?

Hadarin hadarinyawan harajishi ne dutsen tusheaikin zamahaɗari masu hade dakwalba na kwal-yeara kowanemsaiti. Manufar shine gano yiwuwar hanyoyinbayyanazuwakwalban kwalba, kimanta hadarin, da aiwatar da matakan sarrafawa mai inganci don hanawasamuda kariyama'aikaciyalafiya. Wannan tsari yana da mahimmanci don kula da kyauIngancin iskaa cikinhanyar aiki.

Ga gaba daya tsarin kulawa don gudanar da haɗariyawan haraji:

1. Bayyana haɗarin:Tantance inda kuma yadda ma'aikata zasu iya zamafallasa zuwa kwalban kwalsamfura. Wannan ya hada da ɗawainiya kamar dumama, zuba, spraying, ko yankan kayan da ke dauke da filin jirgin ruwa. Yi la'akari da duk hanyoyin da za su iyabayyana: inhalationna CTPVs, tuntuɓi fata tare daabu, da haɗarishigowa.
2. Bayyana wanda za a cutar da ta yaya:Lissafa ma'aikatan ko rukuni na ma'aikata waɗanda ke cikin haɗari kuma suna bayyana yiwuwar tasirin lafiyar, kamar yadda aka tattauna a baya.
3. Kimanta hadari kuma yanke shawara kan tsinkaye:
   • Aunawa ko kimanta matakinbayyana. Wannan na iya haɗawaIngancin iskaKulawa ga CTPVtaro.
   • Kwatanta waɗannan matakan zuwaaikin zama iyakokin bayyanar(E.G.,OSHAPel,NioshDogara).
   • Fifita hadarin da ƙayyade idan sarrafawa masu sarrafawa sun isa ko kuma idan ƙarin buƙatar aiwatarwa.
4. Ayyukan sarrafawa:Bi mahimman iko:
   • Cire / Canja:Idan za ta yiwu, maye gurbin samfuran takalmin mai tare da madadin aminci. (Wannan yawanci ba zai iya yiwuwa ba saboda buƙatun aiki).
   • Gudanar da Injiniya:A aiwatar da tsarin iska (iska mai iska na gida shine mafi yawan maɓallin), sau da yawa, ko gyare-gyare don rage abubuwan shiga.
   • Gudanar da Gudanarwa:Canza ayyukan aiki, kamar iyakancewabayyanaLokaci, samar da horo, da tabbatar da kyawawan halaye masu kyau.
   • Kayan kariya na mutum (PPE):Bayar da tabbatar da kyawun amfani da masu numfashi, safofin hannu, da kuma suturar kariya a matsayin layin ƙarshe na tsaro.
5. Yi rikodin binciken da aiwatar da su:Daftarin hadarinyawan haraji, sarrafawa aiwatar, kuma duk wani horo da aka bayar.
6. Bita da sabuntawa:A kai a kai nazarin hadarinyawan haraji(E.G., kowace shekara, ko lokacin aiwatar da canji) don tabbatar da shi ya zama mai inganci.

Ga mai mallakar kamfanin kamar alamar Thompson, fahimtar wannanyawan harajitsari yana da mahimmanci, koda kuwa baya halartar shi kai tsaye. Yana taimaka masa godiya da mahimmancinaminciBayanin da ya samu daga masu kaya da kuma releria ga abokan cinikin sa. Hanzarisamuda kuma tabbatar da lafiyahanyar aikiwani nauyi ne wanda aka raba.

Bayan ka'idodi: Matakan aminci na ma'aikaci na aiki don kulawa na kwal?

Duk da yake aOSHAdaNioshJagorori na asali ne, mai aikima'aikaciya aminciMatakan sun tafi mataki gaba don ƙirƙirar aminci sosaihanyar aikimuhalli lokacin aikikwalba na kwal-year. Wannan ya ƙunshi haɓaka ƙarfiaminciAl'ada inda kowanema'aikaciyayana tsunduma da iko. Yana da kusan fiye da kawai haɗuwa da ƙaramiƙa'ida; Yana da game da ƙoƙari don mafi girman ƙa'idodi naKiwon lafiya da aminci.

Matakan mai yawan gaske sun hada da:

• Cikakken horo:Ya kamata ma'aikata su karbar cikakken horarwa ba kawai a kan haɗarinkwalban kwalbada sauranAbubuwan sunadaraiA halin yanzu, amma kuma akan ingantattun hanyoyin aiki, daidai amfani da kuma kula da ppe (kamar wuraren shakatawa na gaggawa), hanyoyin gaggawa (usg., wankin gaggawa a wuraren aiki). Wannan horo ya kamata ya zama mai gudana da wartsakewa akai-akai.
• Kiwon lafiya da Siyarwa:Aiwatar da shirin kula da lafiya na iya taimakawa farkonganewana kowane lamuran kiwon lafiya da suka shafibayyana. Wannan na iya haɗawa da binciken fata na yau da kullun don ma'aikata tare da mai mahimmancibayyanada kuma likitanunawakamar yadda aka ba da shawararaikin zamakwararrun masana lafiyar.
• Jorewa akan sarrafa injiniya:Abubuwan da Injiniya Gudanar da Injiniyoyi (kamar tsarin samun iska don ingantawaIngancin iska) A kan dogaro akan PPE shine mafi ingancin dabarun dogon lokaci. A matsayin mai siyar da masana'anta, na yi imani da saka hannun jari a cikin injiniya mai kyau shine saka hannun jari a cikin mutanenmu.
• Bude sadarwa:Masu karfafa ma'aikata su ba da rahoton duk wata damuwa game daaminci, mbayyana, ko bayyanar cututtuka ba tare da tsoron daukar fansa ba. M Liop VideS ce ta taimaka wajen ingantaTsaron Wutaayyuka.
• Kyakkyawan gida:Kulawa da tsabta da tsarihanyar aikina iya rage sakandarebayyanahanyoyi. Ya kamata a tsabtace zubar da sauri da sauri.

Wadannan matakai masu aiki suna ba da gudummawa sosai ga gaba ɗayaaminci da lafiya. Ga wani kamar Markus, wanda ke kula da masu ba da kayayyaki da abokan ciniki da yawa, fahimtar cewa mai siye da kaya (kamar mu, Allen's kamfanin) fifikon irin wannanamincina iya zama mai nuna alama mai ƙarfi da aiki na ɗabi'a. Yana nuna sadaukarwa wanda ya wuce bin diddigin sauƙaƙe, da nufin kyakkyawan aaikin zamada kyau.

Mahimmancin aikin kula da ingancin iska a cikin fallasa wurin aiki?

Ingancin iskaKulawa abu ne mai mahimmanci don sarrafahanyar aiki bayyanazuwakwalban kwalba(CTPVS). Ba za ku iya sarrafa abin da ba ku auna ba. Kulawa yana taimakawa wajen taratarona ciyawar Airborne, tabbatar da cewa matakan suna ci gaba da kafaaikin zama iyakokin bayyanarkuma wannan matakan sarrafawa suna aiki kamar yadda aka yi niyya. Wannan bangare ne na Adhering gaStandars na Sama na masana'antu.

Tsarin yawanci ya ƙunshi:

• Gwajin farko:Lokacin da aka fara gabatar da kayayyakin kwal ko lokacin da ake canzawa, farawayawan harajinaIngancin iskaTaimaka wajen tabbatar da tushebayyanabayanin martaba.
• Kulawa:Wannan ya ƙunshi sanya na'urar samfurin a cikin yankin numfashi na ama'aikaciyadon auna mutumbayyanazuwagurbikamar CTPVS a duk lokacin da suke aiwatarwa. Wannan yana samar da cikakken bayani game da kimanta hadarin mutum.
• Kulawa na yanki: Samfuris ana tattara daga wuraren da aka gyara a cikinhanyar aikidon tantance janartaronakwalban kwalbaa bangarori daban-daban. Wannan na iya taimakawa gano "aibobi masu zafi" ko wuraren da ke da iko na injiniya na iya buƙatar haɓakawa.
• Kayayyakin / LokaciYa danganta da binciken farko, yanayin aikin, da kuma bukatun tsarin sarrafawa, lokaci-lokaciIngancin iskaKulawa shine sau da yawa dole don tabbatar da yarda da ci gaba da ci gaba da ingancin sarrafawa. Idan tafiyar matakai ko kuma idan akwai dalilin yin shayar dabayyana, yakamata a maimaita sa ido.

Bayanan sun taru dagaSampling da bincikedaga cikin waɗannan samfuran iska yana da mahimmanci. Yana ba da sanarwar yanke shawara game da buƙatar ƙarin ikon injiniya, canje-canje a cikin ayyukan aiki, ko nau'in kariya ta numfashi da ake buƙata. Ga kamfanoni da kamfanoni kamar muBabban zazzabi na zazzabi, sanin cewa tsauraraIngancin iskaGudanarwa yana aiki a ƙarshen mai amfani ya tabbatar da samfurin ana amfani da samfurin. Wannan bayanin kuma mahimmancin yin biyayya gaOsh'ska'idodi, kamarStandardungiyoyi masu rikitarwa ga masana'antar gabaɗaya.

Menene matsayin Niosh da gudummawa ga ƙimar aminci na gida?

Cibiyar Cibiyar Tsaro da Lafiya (Niosh) yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, rawar da aka kirkira a cikin mulkinmai lafiyadaaikin zamalafiya. Lokacin daOSHASaiti da kuma tilasta doka da gaske,NioshAyyukan bincike na maɓallihukuma, samar da tushen kimiyya don yawancin ka'idoji da bayar da shawarwari don hana cutar da kai da rauni. Dawurin haifuwawani bangare ne na sashen U.S. Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan mutane.

NioshGudummawar gudummawar da ke faruwakwalba na kwal-yearHaɗe:

• Bincike: NioshGudanarwa da kuɗaɗe suna yin bincike cikin tasirin kiwon lafiya naHaske zuwa filin jirgin ruwavOLATELES da sauran abubuwa masu haɗari. Wannan binciken yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar dangantakar martani, gano mai raunima'aikaciyayawan jama'a, da kuma kimanta carcinogenicity na daban-dabanAbubuwan sunadarai.
• An ba da shawarar iyakance iyaka (ya dogara):Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya,Nioshhaɓaka dogara, waɗanda galibi sun fi kariya fiye daOSHA'pels'. Wadannan shawarwarin suna dogara da matsanancin sake dubawa na bayanan kimiyya da kuma nufin kare ma'aikata zuwa mafi girman girman hakan. Ga CTPVS,Niosh's rero yana ƙasa daOSHAPel, yana nuna ƙarin kulawa ga wannan sananniyar carcinogen.
• Takaddun takardu da wallafe-wallafe:DaCibiyar Kasawallafa bayanai na bayanai, gami da tsarin takardu, abubuwan da ke cikin leken asiri na yanzu, da mafita na aiki, suna ba da jagora masu amfani game da haɗariganewa, haɗariyawan haraji, matakan sarrafawa, kumaSampling da bincikeHanyar donkwalban kwalba.
• Exectionalyalyaladiyya: Ibes): Nioshna iya gudanar da heat a wuraren aiki akan neman aiki daga ma'aikata ko ma'aikata don bincika yiwuwar haɗarin lafiyar, gami da waɗanda dagabayyanar da kwalban kwal.

Don kasuwanci kamar Mark Thompson, da saninNioshShawarwarin zai iya zama da amfani. Ko da ba bisa doka ba, da ganganNioshJagorori na iya wakiltar mafi kyawun aiki aaminci da lafiya, na yuwuwar rage haɗarin kiwon lafiya na dogon lokaci ga ma'aikata da kuma rage alhaki.NioshAikin aiki yana taimakawagwada(a cikin ma'anar shawara) da ingantaTsaron Wutamatsayin ci gaba.

Mafi kyawun Ayyuka don samfurori da bincike: Tabbatar da cikakken ma'aunin CTPVs a cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen ku?

Cikakken ma'auninkwalban kwalba(CTPVS) Ta hanyar da ta daceSampling da bincikedabaru yana da mahimmanci don tantancewama'aikaciya bayyanada kuma tabbatar da ingancin matakan sarrafawa. Ko kana gudanar da wannan gidan ko ta amfani da wajeɗakin bincike, wuce zuwa mafi kyawun ayyuka yana tabbatar da amincin bayananku. Wannan ya fi kawai aikin motsa jiki; Yana da tushe naamincishirin.

Ga wasu ayyukan da suka fi dacewa da suSampling da bincikena CTPVs:

1. Yi amfani da hanyoyin ingantattu:Yi amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin samfurori, kamar waɗanda suka haɓaka taNioshkoOSHA. Don CTPVs, wannan sau da yawa ya shafi tattara abubuwa a kan tacewa sannan ya bincika gyaran benzene mai narkewa ko takamaimanPahs.
2. Calibration da ya dace:Tabbatar da duk kayan aiki na samfuri (famfo, fure) an daidaita shi kafin kuma bayan kowanesamfuritarin. Ataƙarar rashin ƙarfi na ɓacin rai na iya haifar da manyan kurakurai a cikin iska mai lasaftataros.
3. Wakilin Sampling:Dasamfuriyakamata wakilci daidaima'aikaciyana ainihibayyanako yanayin a cikin takamaiman yanki. Wannan yana nufin la'akari da tsawon lokacin samfuri, wurin da samfurin (E.G., a cikin yankin numfashi na ma'aikaci don samfuran mutum na mutum), da kuma takamaiman ayyuka ana yin su.
4. Samfurin blank:Sun hada da fankar filin da kafofin watsa labarai tare da kowane samfuran samfurori da aka aika zuwa gaɗakin bincike. Filin baƙi suna kulawa kamar samfuran gaske amma ba su da iska ta zana ta hanyar, taimaka wajen gano wanisamuyayin sarrafawa ko jigilar kaya. Media Blanks ne masu tace marasa iyaka.
5. Sarkar Cindare:Kula da madaidaicin sarkar don dukkan samfuran daga tarin zuwaɗakin bincikebincike. Wannan takardun suna bin diddiginsamfurikuma yana tabbatar da amincinsa.
6. Lauyan da aka halatta:Yi amfani da wanda aka yardaɗakin bincikeDon bincike, zai fi dacewa tare da gogewa a cikin nazarin CTPVs koaromatic hydrocarbons. Shawara (E.G., da haɗin gwiwar masana'antar masana'antar Amurka - Aiha) yana nuna cewaɗakin bincikeya sadu da takamaiman ka'idodi masu inganci.
7. Fassarar sakamako:Ya kamata a fassara sakamakon masana'antar masana'antu koamincikwararre wanda ya fahimci hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da shi, iyakokin bayanan, da abin da ya daceaikin zama iyakokin bayyanar.

Ta bin waɗannan ayyukan mafi kyawun ayyukan, kamfanoni na iya samun kwarin gwiwa gabayyana yawan harajibayanai. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da ƙarin sanarwa game da dabarun sarrafawa kuma yana taimakawa tabbatar da lafiyahanyar aiki. Don jami'an sayan suna son Mark, fahimtar cewa masu amfani da su na ƙarshe za su iya yin irin wannan cikakken bayaniSampling da bincikeYana ba da damar mahimmancin ingancin samfurin ingancin samfuri mai mahimmanci daga masu siyarwa kamar mu.

Daga masana'antarmu zuwa naku: tabbatar da inganci da aminci a cikin samfuran gida

Kamar yadda Allen, maigidan masana'anta a cikin kasar Sin ya kware aKwalayen kwal da mai ƙwanƙwasa, alƙawarina ya wuce masana'antar da aka fi kashewa kawai. Mun fahimci cewa samfuran kamarkwalba na kwal-year, anthraceenemai, da kuma siffofin daban daban nacokeabubuwa ne masu mahimmanci ga masana'antu dagaGirmazuwahanyar gini. Mun kuma gane mahimmancin mahimmancinaminci da lafiyahade da waɗannan kayan, musamman musammankwalban kwalbadaaikin zama bayyana.

Layin samarwa guda bakwai suna da gorared wajen samar da kayan ingancin. Wannan yana nufin iko mai inganci a kowane mataki, daga cigaban kayan masarufi zuwa samfurin ƙarshe, ko daiBall filinko kwastomomi na musamman. Muna bayar da maki iri iri-iri da samfuran da aka gyara don saduwa da juna dabanmbukatun. Yarda da ka'idojin duniya ba wai akwati ne na akwati ba; Wani sashi ne na asali na falsafar aikinmu. Mun san cewa abokan ciniki kamar Mark Thompson bawai kawai neman farashin gasa bane; Suna da inganci-mai mahimmanci kuma damuwa game da takaddun shaida (kamar ƙa'idodin ISO da yarda da muhalli), dabaru, da abin dogaraHanyoyin biyan kuɗi.

Muna ƙoƙari don magance matsalolin jin zafi na yau da kullun, irin su sadarwa da damuwa game da amincin Takaddun, da nuna gaskiya da samar da cikakken takardu. Duk da yake mu, a matsayin masana'antu, mai da hankali kan ingancin samfurin kumaamincibayani (kamar SDs), muna tallafawa abokan cinikinmu ta hanyar samar da a bayyane bayanan da zasu taimaka masu sarrafawabayyanakuma bi ka'idodin yankinsu, kamarOsh'sbukatun a Amurka. Mun yi imanin cewa abokin ciniki mai kyau abokin ciniki shine abokin ciniki mai aminci, kuma abokin ciniki mai aminci shine abokin tarayya na dogon lokaci. Kwarewarmu a cikin fitarwa zuwa Amurka, Arewacin Amurka, Turai, da Ostiraliya ya koya mana mahimmancin wannan tsarin Holyicaraminci, inganci, da sabis na abokin ciniki. Muna nufin ya fi kawai mai ba da kaya; Muna nufin zama amintacciyar abokin tarayya a cikin nasarar ku, tabbatar da cewakwalba na kwal-yearAbubuwan da kuka karɓa da kuka ba da gudummawa yadda ya kamata da aminci ga ayyukanku.

Key Titauna don tunawa:

• Fahimtar shine mabuɗin: Kwalba na kwal-yearabubuwa masu hadaddun abubuwa ne da aka samo daga mai, tare dakwalban kwalba(CTPVS) kasancewa na farkoaikin zamadamuwa na lafiya sabodabayyanahadari.
• Hadarin lafiya yana da gaske: Bayyanazuwa CTPVS, ciki har dabenzeneda sauran pahs, na iya haifar da haushi, ɗaukar hoto, da kuma tasirin gaggawa na lokaci kamarciwon fata, ciwon daji na huhu, damafitsaraCiwon daji.
• Ka'idoji suna da mahimmanci: OSHAYana saita karancin iyakancewar bayyanannun iyakoki (pels), yayin daNioshyana ba da shawarar mai bincike da aka ba da shawarar iyakancewar iyaka (ROST) da jagora donma'aikaciya aminci. Yarda da mahimmanci.
• Ingantaccen hatsarin yana da mahimmanci:Hadari mai tsariyawan harajiTaimaka wajen gano haɗarin, kimanta hadarinsamu, da aiwatar da matakan sarrafawa mai inganci, daga sarrafa injiniya zuwa ppe, don ingantaIngancin iska.
• Kulawa da bincike:Na ƙa'idaIngancin iskaKulawa da cikakken kulawaɗakin bincike Sampling da bincikena CTPVtarosuna da mahimmanci don gudanarwabayyanada kuma tabbatar da sarrafawa suna da tasiri.
• Al'adun aminci na yau da kullun:Ya wuce bin diddigin kawai. Yi bunƙasa mai ƙarfiamincial'ada ta hanyar cikakken horo, sa ido na lafiya, kuma buɗe sadarwa don kare kowanema'aikaciya.
• Masu siyarwa sun bayyana:Amintattun masu samar da bayanai ya kamata su ba da bayanin bayanin samfurin, zanen bayanan aminci (SDS), da abokan ciniki na tallafi cikin fahimtaraminci da lafiyafannoni naabu.