Fahimtar Jirgin Ruwa: Cikakken jagora zuwa wannan kayan masarufi

Litungiyar kwalba, wataƙila ba a fahimta ba duk da haka sau da yawa ana fahimtar abu, shine tushe na masana'antar zamani. Wannan baƙar fata, abu mai kyau, mai ta hanyar aiki na kwal, yana kunna mahimmancin rawa a cikin komai daga aluminum smelting da karfe masana'antu don samar da manyan samfuran carbon. Idan kun shiga cikin siyan masana'antu kamar aluminium, karfe, ko samar da electrode na lantarki, fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru nakwalban kwal- Kayayyakin nasa, Aikace-aikace, tare da cigaba, da kulawa - yana da mahimmanci don sanar da shawarar yanke shawara. Wannan labarin ya yi zurfi cikin duniya nakwalban kwal, bincika tafiya daga kayan albarkatun kasa zuwa rashin tabbasmbangaren, bayyana dalilin da yasa zabar damamarokial'amura, da magance kwatancen kwatancen kamar inganci da aminci. A matsayin masana'anta tare da kwarewa mai yawa (sunana shine Allen, kuma masana'antarmu a kasar Sin kamar Mark Thompson a cikin Amurka da kuma wasu suna neman dogara, ingancin gaskefilisamfura.

1. Menene daidai shine filin jirgin ruwa? Dubawar kafa

Kwalban kwalda gaske nesaurabar baya bayandistillationna kwalba. Kwalwal da kanta wani lokacin farin ciki ne, ruwan baki da aka samu a matsayinda samfurinA lokacin da kwal da karfi da babu wani iska, tsari da ake kira carbonization, da farko yayinsarrafanacokega karfetattalin arziki. Ka yi tunanin wannan: Kashin mai ya ƙunshi hadaddun cakuda mai mahimmancina kemistrimahadi. Lokacin da muka yi zafi a hankali kuma muka raba waɗannan abubuwan (kamarNaphtarlene, phenol, daanthraceeneMan ne), mai nauyi, kayan m saura a ƙarshen shinekwalban kwal.

Wannan sakamakonfiliSemi ne mai ƙarfi ga m bakiabuA zazzabi a dakin, zama lokacin farin ciki,hakoriruwa lokacin da aka mai zafi. Jiharta ta zahiri ta dogara da zafin jiki da kuma takamaimansanafili. An hada da farko hadaddun cakuda cakuda polycycicy hydrocarbons (PAHs), tare da karami na mahimmin heterocyclic da phenols. Da ainihinkayan haɗin kaina iya bambanta dangane da gidan man fetur da tsarin distillation da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa m iko dagamarokiyana da mahimmanci. Wannan kayan, sau da yawa ana kiranta azamanfili, samar da kashin baya don masu matukar mahimmancimtafiyar matakai.

Fahimtar wannan ma'anar ta asali shine matakin farko.Filiba kawai mai sauki bane; Abubuwa ne mai ladabi a hankali tare da takamaiman kaddarorin da aka dace da su don aikace-aikacen neman. Yana dasamar daga maiGudanarwa kuma abu ne mai mahimmanci albarkatu, ba sharar gida ba. Yanayinta na musamman da yanayin mai arzikin carbon ya sa ya zama dole.

2. Yaya aka samar da filin jirgin ruwan kwalta? Tafiya distillation

Tafiya daga Ruwan RAW RAW TA zuwa babban ingancikwalban kwalya ƙunshi tsari mai amfani da ake kira jakar distillation. Wannan tsari a hankali yana raba abubuwan daban-daban na motsin kwalba dangane da maki daban-daban na tafasa. Da farko, an mai zafi krue a cikin manyan abubuwa. Kamar yadda zafin jiki ya tashi, mai haske mai kamar mai haske, man carbolic (dauke daphenol),NaphtarleneMan, ka wanke vaporize mai kuma an tattara su a yawan zafin jiki daban-daban.

Abin da ya ragu bayan an cire waɗannan lambobin masu haske shinefili. Girman dadistillationyana tantance kaddarorin ƙarshefili, musamman tamai laushi- zazzabi a abin da ya fara lalata ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayin gwaji. Ta hanyar sarrafa zazzabi na ƙarshe da tsawon lokaci na distillation, masana'antun kamar mu na iya samar da maki daban-daban nakwalban kwalwanda aka daidaita zuwa takamaiman bukatun masana'antu, jere daga grades mai laushi tare da ƙananan abubuwan da aka daidaita da wuya zuwa sosaibabban zazzabijuriya.

Ikon ingancin yayin wannansarrafatsari yana aiki. Mzafafawa, daidai yadda ake sarrafa zafin jiki, da kuma kulawa da hankali na sassan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da sakamakonkwalban kwalya sadu da dalla-dalla da ake buƙata don kaddarorin kamarmai laushi, coking darajar, quinoline insolables (qi), Toluene insolables (ti), kumatokaabun ciki. Wannan yana tabbatar dafiliyana yin dogaro a matsayinmko impregnant a aikace-aikacen karshe. Dukkanin aikin yana buƙatar ƙwarewar fasaha da kayan aiki masu robar don samar da daidaitofilisamfurin.

3. Me ya sa zangon kwalba ya zama mai mahimmanci a masana'antu? Abubuwan da ke cikin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki

Darajarkwalban kwalmai tushe daga haɗuwa ta musamman dana kemistrikaddarorin. Da fari dai, kyakkyawan ƙarfin haɗe yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin da aka yi masa mai zafi,filiSoftens da gudana da ruwa da kuma shafi wasu kayan kamarpetrooleum cokeko Anthracite. A kan sanyewa ko gabazafafawa(Carbonization), yana samar da ƙarfi, mai yawaainihin gawayiMatrix, ɗaure waɗannan tara tare. Wannan ya sa ya zama na musammanma cikinsarrafanaainihin gawayianodes,Baƙin Graphite, damkayan.

Abu na biyu,kwalban kwalyana da babbanainihin gawayiabun ciki da kuma babban cokali. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da mai tsanani zuwa babban yanayin zafi idan babu iska, ta samar da gagarumin adadin mainihin gawayi (Beke Coke), mai ba da gudummawa ga tsarin da kuma aikata samfurin ƙarshe, kamarBaƙin Graphiteamfani a cikin wutar lantarkifaren fence. Tsarinsa mai aromatic kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwaralamaA lokacin aiki mai zafi (hoto).

Sauran mahimman kaddarorin sun hada da yanayin zafin jiki (da iska a kanzafafawa, Ingantawa da sanyaya), in mun gwada da ƙasatokaabun ciki (impurities), kyakkyawan aiki a cikin tsarin carbonzed tsari, da kuma jure zuwa ruwa da sunadarai, yin ya dace da kariyashafiaikace-aikace. Musammansanafilizai nuna kaddarorin kamarmai laushi, danko, da cooking darajar, kyale masu amfani su zaɓi dacewanau'in farardon aiwatar da su. Wadannan halaye na asali suna yinkwalban kwalmahimmin abu mai mahimmanci a kan masana'antu masu nauyi.

4. Wanne masana'antu suka dogara da filin jirgin ruwa? Manyan aikace-aikacen sun bincika

Kwalban kwalshine kayan aiki na kowa, a cikin mahimmancin masana'antu da yawa. Aikace-aikacen sa sun bambanta, leverging ta musamman kaddarorin a matsayinm, impregnant, da kuma tushenainihin gawayi. Anan akwai wasu wuraren manyan wuraren daAna amfani da filin:

• Masana'antar Aluminum:Wannan shi ne mafi girman mabukacikwalban kwal. Yana aiki a matsayin na farkomdon \ dominpetrooleum cokeda kuma sake fasalin butts ɗin a cikinsarrafana carbon anodes da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Hall-Héroult tsari naAluminium shafa. Ingancinfilikai tsaye tasirin aiki dagoron ruwasamarwa.
• Mernerarfin masana'antu: Kwalban kwalana amfani dashi a cikin samar damtubalin da kayan monolithicfaren fence, gami da bashin wuta da baka na lantarkifaren fence. Ikonta na samar da karfiainihin gawayiBond a yanayin zafi yana ba da kyakkyawan juriya ga slag da agogon azanci. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin cloysphole.
• Tsarin Wayar lantarki mai hoto:Babban ingancikwalban kwal (Fasali na lantarki) yana da mahimmanci don samar daBaƙin Graphite, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin bakafaren fence(Eurs) don ƙarfe da sauranmtafiyar matakai. Yana aiki a matsayin duka biyu amGacokebarbashi kuma a matsayin wakili mai amfani don ƙara yawan yawa da ƙarfin da aka gasakantashin jirgin ruwa. BukatarBaƙin Graphitekai tsaye tasirinfiliamfani.
• Mayaka da sealants:Saboda kyakkyawan kare ruwa da kuma adanawa,filiana amfani dashi a kariyamayafadon bututun ruwa, tankuna da tsarin ruwa. Hakanan wani bangare ne a cikin rufin da aka ji da aka zana, ya ba da tsayar da tsayarwa da juriya yanayi.Kwalban kwalbaana yawan samar da su don waɗannan aikace-aikacen.
• Sauran kayayyakin Carbon: FiliYana aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa don sana'aainihin gawayisamfuran kamarfiber carbon, Carbon da Carbon (ko da yake an gama gama yau da kullun), da combon carbon-carbon. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikinsassainimasana'antu a matsayin wani bangare na iska da moldmayafa.

Halayen halayen aikinkwalban kwalsanya shi mai mahimmancimabu tare da kewayon aikace-aikace.

5. Me ya sa aka file rami wanda aka fi so a aluminium shafa kayan?

A cikin farkogoron ruwamasana'antu, samar da tsarkakakken tsarkigoron ruwaReces a kan electrolyes na alumina (aluminum oxide) narkar da a cikin moltten cryolite. Wannan tsari yana buƙatar manyanainihin gawayianodes, waɗanda aka cinye su yayin amsawa.Kwalban kwalShin an fi so a duniyamDon masana'antun, da farko sabili dalilai biyu: ɗaure kaddarorinta da maɗaukakiainihin gawayiyawa.

Dafilidole ne yadda ya kamata rigar calcinedpetrooleum coketara, cika voids tsakanin barbashi, kuma samar da isasshen "kore" ga cakuda kafin yin burodi. Lokacin da koreotode(cakuda coke dafili) an gasa shi a yanayin zafi (kusan 1100-1200 ° C),kwalban kwalaka jeracarbonization. Yana zartarwa kuma canza zuwa karfi, rashin kulawa ta lantarkiainihin gawayiMatrix (Beke Coke) wannan ɗaure dacokebarbashi tare. Wannan babban darajar cocking yana tabbatar da cewa anodin da aka gasa yana da buƙatayawa, ƙarfi, da ƙananan juriya na lantarki da wajibi ne don buƙatar tsarin shafawa.

Bugu da ƙari, takamaimanAbubuwan sunadarainakwalban kwal, particularly its highly aromatic structure, contributes to the anode's resistance to oxidation and reaction with air and CO2 at the high operating temperatures of the smelting cells. Yayin da madadin da aka bincika, babu wanda ya dace da ingancin da ci gaba da aikinkwalban kwalA cikin manyan-sikelingoron ruwasamar. Daidaitaccen ingancinfilin wasan kwaikwayoyana da mahimmanci don aikin aiki, tasiri mai ƙarfin kuzari da ingancin inganci naAluminium shafaaiki.

6. Ta yaya filin wasan kwalba amfani dashi a cikin samar da ƙarfe da kuma sake fasalin?

Kwalban kwalYana wasa da muhimmanci, Albeit daban, rawa a cikin masana'antar karfe idan aka kwatanta dagoron ruwa. Aikinsa na farko a nan yana da alaƙa da babban aiki na zazzabi, musamman a cikimAbubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don layin walƙiya da tasoshin da suka shafi ƙarfe da sauranmetallurgytafiyar matakai. Lokacin da aka gauraye da tarin tarin abubuwa kamar magnesia ko alumina-zane,filiyana aiki a matsayin na ɗan lokacimlokacin tsari da kuma tushen sauraainihin gawayibayan harbe-harben.

A lokacinzafafawako tsarin magance wadannan kayan gargajiya, dakwalban kwalcarbonizesa cikin gida. Sakamakonainihin gawayiCibiyar sadarwa tana inganta abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci na rufin maimaitawa. Yana rage rashin nasara da molten, yana hana azanci da kuma fadada rayuwa mai zurfi. Hakanan yana haɓaka juriya na Thermal kuma yana ba da tsarin ci gaba a matsanancin yanayin zafi, na asali na asali, da baka na oxygen, da baka na lantarkifaren fence(Eurs). Impregnating koran tubalin refactoryfilineHakanan ana amfani dashidon cikamatsimada kuma kara inganta juriya ga harin sunadarai.

Ya wuce rigakafin,filiWani lokaci ana amfani da shi a cikin clays Thophole, waɗanda ake amfani da su don toshe taphole na fashewamurfun narkad da tama. DafiliYana ba da filastik da taimaka samar da madaidaiciyar hatimi, madauri mai ƙarfi wanda zai iya tsayayya da mummunan yanayi. Zabi na wanda ya daceGASKIYAyana da mahimmanci, daidaita buƙatar buƙatar aiki yayin aikace-aikacen tare da buƙatun don babban romisualainihin gawayida aiki a yanayin aiki.

7. Menene rawar rami a masana'antar kayan zane-zane?

Baƙin Graphitesuna da mahimmanci masu haɗari a cikin bakafaren fence(Eashin), wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai don sake amfani da karfe da samar da kayan ƙarfe. Wadannan manyan sandunan silima suna gudanar da adadi mai yawana lantarkiYanzu don narke karfe.Kwalban kwalabu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin susarrafa, na bauta wa manyan dalilai biyu: a matsayinmkuma a matsayin wani ciki.

A matakin farko, alluracoke(wani nau'in na musamman na ingancipetrooleum coke) an hade shi dakwalba na lantarki, wanda ke aiki kamarm. Wannan cakuda an fitar da shi ko kuma an gyara shi cikin abin da ake sokantashin jirgin ruwasiffar (korekantashin jirgin ruwa). Korekantashin jirgin ruwaan dafa shi a yanayin zafi kusa da 800-1000 ° C. A lokacin yin burodi, dafilin wasan kwaikwayocarbonizes, samar da mainihin gawayimatrix wanda ke riƙe da alluracokebarbashi tare, ƙirƙirar gasacarbon electrode.

Koyaya, gasaainihin gawayihar yanzu yana da wasu ragowarmatsima. Don cimma babbanyawa, ƙarfi, da kuma abubuwan lantarki da ake buƙata don aikin EF aikin, da gasakantashin jirgin ruwaya sha kashi ɗaya ko fiye na ciki ta amfani da ƙaramin dankokwalban kwal. Dafiliratsa pores, dakantashin jirgin ruwaDaga nan sai aka sake yin tsawaita don cire maganinfili. Wannan tsari yana ƙaruwa da yawa da inganta aikin gabaɗaya. A ƙarshe, ana yin hoto sosai a matuƙarTsarin zafi(2500-3000 ° C), Canza Amorphousainihin gawayidaga duka coke dafilia cikin umarnin sosaialamaTsarin. Ingancin duka biyunfilida kuma impregnationfilishine paramount don samar da babban aikiBaƙin Graphite. Amfani da damababban zazzabi na zazzabi(Farko) maballin.

8. Shin akwai nau'ikan daban-daban da grades na wasan kwalba na kwal?

Ee,kwalban kwalba sigar-girma-daya-duka samfurin. An samar dashi a cikin maki daban-daban, musamman rarrabe ta hanyar sumai laushi, wanda ke nuna babban distillation da sakamakon kwayoyin kwayoyin da aka rarraba. Classai na gama gari sun hada da:

• Flanki mai taushi / low zazzabi facech:Wadannan maki suna da ƙananan abubuwan da ke tattare da su (yawanci a ƙasa 80 ° C). Su ne ƙarin ruwa a ƙananan yanayin zafi kuma ana iya amfani dashi a aikace-aikace kamar wasu nau'ikan masarufi ko a ina ake buƙatar high high.
• Matsayi na matsakaiciWannan rukunin ne da aka yi amfani da shi, sau da yawa tare da wuraren da ya dace da su daga kusan 80 ° C zuwa 115 ° C (Metler). Wannansaya buge ma'auni tsakanin kayan kwalliya da aiki.Matsakaici Tashin zazzabitsari ne na kowa don wannan nau'in, ana amfani dashi azamanmaainihin gawayiAndeshi samarwa donmasana'antar aluminum.
• HARD HARD / MATAWaɗannan maki suna da manyan abubuwa masu laushi (galibi sama da 115 ° C, wani lokacin wuce 150 ° C). Suna fitar da mafi girmacokeyawan amfanin ƙasa kuma ana amfani da su a aikace-aikace suna buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali na therleral, irin sumaikace-aikace, musammanalamasamfuran, kuma wani lokacin kamar yadda yakefilidon \ dominBaƙin Graphite.
• Makarantar tarawaWani lokacin,kwalban kwalan canza shi ta hanyar matakai kamar iska mai hurawa, jiyya na zafi, ko haɗawa da wasu abubuwa (man feturAbubuwan da aka lalata, polymers) don cimma takamaiman kaddarorin.Gyara asphaltko filin wasan kwaikwayo na iya bayar da inganta elasticity, inganta yanayin zafi mai hadari, ko canza halayyar al'adu don aikace-aikace na musamman kamar babban aikimayafako kayan kwalliya. Misalai sun hada dagyara asphalttsara don takamaiman hanyar ko amfani da masana'antu.

Zabi naGASKIYAya danganta gaba ɗaya akan aikace-aikacen da aka nufa da halaye na aikin da ake buƙata. A matsayinmaroki, muna aiki tare da abokan ciniki kamar Mark Thompson don tabbatar da cewa sun sami madaidaicisadanau'in fararda ake buƙata don tafiyar matattararsu, ko don donaluminum da zane mai hotosamfura ko wasu amfani. Daidaito a cikin kowanesashine mabuɗin don sakamakon samarwa.

9. Ta yaya za ka iya gano wani amintaccen mai sashe mai kaya? Jagorar mai siyarwa

Don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kamar Mark Thompson, tare da cigabakwalban kwalDaga masu siyarwa na duniya, musamman ma daga kasashe kamar China, suna buƙatar karkatar da hankali. Neman amintaccemarokiya wuce kawai inganta farashin gasa; Yana kan tabbatar da ingancin inganci, dogaro da dabaru masu dogaro. Anan akwai mahimman dalilai don la'akari:

• Ingancin daidaito da sarrafawa:Wannan abu ne mai ma'ana. Tambayi masu yiwuwa masu yiwuwa game da hanyoyin sarrafawa mai inganci. Shin suna jarraba kowane tsari? Za su iya ba da takaddun shaida na bincike (CoA) cewa bayanan bayanai donmai laushi, Qi, ti,tokaAbun ciki, ƙidaya ƙi, da sauransu? Abubuwan da aka gabatar kamarsu kamar namu sun sadaukar da kai da kuma bin ka'idodin gwaji (misali, ka'idojin ISO). Ku yi wa masu ba da damar yin watsi da cikakkun bayanai ko kuma wanene sakamakonsa ya bambanta tsakanin batura. Neman samfurori don gwaji mai zaman kanta kafin sanya babban umarni shine mataki mai hankali.
• Kwarewar fasaha da tallafi:Yayin da Mark zai iya zama mai ƙarfi a cikin tallace-tallace, yana damarokiTare da fahimtar fasaha yana da mahimmanci. Za su iya tattauna yadda suka bambantafilikadarorin da ke shafar tsarinku? Shin za su iya ba da shawara kan abin da ya dacesa? Mai siyarwa na iya zama abokin tarayya, ba kawai mai siyarwa bane. Tushen mu, alal misali, leverages shekaru gwaninta na masana'antu don taimakawa abokan ciniki.
• Karancin samarwa da dogaro:ShinmarokiShin isasshen ƙarfin don biyan bukatun ƙarar ku akai-akai? Menene rikodin sabis ɗin su don isar da lokaci? Jiragen ruwa na jigilar kaya sune babban batun ciwo, yiwuwar dakatar da samarwa. Nemi masana'antu da yawa tare da layin samarwa da yawa (kamar layinmu 7) wanda ke nuna kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfi na biyu waɗanda ke nuna kwanciyar hankali da ƙarfi don sarrafa manyan umarni. Nemi nassoshi ko karatun karatun.
• Takaddun shaida da yarda:Tabbatar damarokiA bintawa ga ka'idojin kasa da kullun (kamar ISO 9001 don gudanar da inganci, ISO 14001 don Gudanar da muhalli). Bincika game da yarda da ka'idojin aminci da muhalli. Nemi kwafin takaddun shaida, amma ka san da yuwuwar zamba - tsinkaye-tabbatar idan za ta yiwu. Sadaukarwar yana nuna aiki mai mahimmanci da kwararru.
• Sadarwa da kuma nuna gaskiya:Ingantacciyar sadarwa tana da mahimmanci, musamman a duk faɗin lokaci da harsuna. Shin ƙungiyar tallace-tallace ce mai mayar da martani? Shin suna ba da bayani bayyanannu game da jadawalin samarwa, cikakkun bayanai, da kuma al'amuran? Sadarwar sadarwa ta gina dogaro da taimaka wajen gudanar da tsammanin, guji abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka shafi dabaru ko sharuɗɗan biyan kuɗi.
• Logistics da packaging:Tattauna zaɓuɓɓukan kunnawa (E.G., ingantaccen katanga, flakes a cikin jaka, suna cikin tanki) kuma ku tabbatar sun dace da ƙarfin ku. Bayyana sharuddan jigilar kaya (incoterms) kuma tabbatar damarokiYana da ƙwarewar fitarwa zuwa yankinku (Amurka, Turai, da sauransu). Amintattun abubuwan lura da dabaru suna da mahimmanci don isar da lokaci.
• Farashi vs. Darajar:Yayin da farashin gasa yana da mahimmanci, zaɓi mai arha bai fi kyau ba. Factor cikin ingancin daidaito, aminci, da kuma yiwuwar batutuwan samarwa da aka haifar da substrstaardfili. Manufar mafi kyawun darajar gaba ɗaya, biyan kuɗi tare da dogarowadata.

Neman damakwalban katakona bukatar dawali. Ziyarar da masana'antar, halartar nunin kayan masana'antu (inda muke sau da yawa haɗuwa da abokan cinikin), da gina dangantaka bisa amincewa da aminci sosai.

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Aiki tare dakwalban kwalna bukatar kulawa da aminci saboda yuwuwaryanayin aikizuwakwalban kwalba(CTPVVs), wanda ya haɗa da ƙwayar cuta ta polyicyccarbons (PAHs).Bayyanana iya faruwa ta hanyarinhalationna hura ko ƙura,Dermal lambatare dafilikanta, ko insionsion (kasa da kowa ne na kowa, yawanci saboda ƙarancin tsabta). Yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antu ta amfanifilidon aiwatar da matakan aminci.

Bayyanar da kwalban kwalabubuwan da ke faruwafilina iya haifar da tasirin gaggawa. Ɗan gajeren lokacibayyanazuwa babbataromatakan CTPVS na iya haifarHasken numfashi na numfashi, ciwon kai, m, da tashin zuciya. Tsawan lokaci ko maimaitawaDermal lambana iya haifar da hotunan hoto (yana yin fata mafi hankali ga hasken rana), folliticulitis, kuraje, da sauranYanayin fata. Na dogon lokaciinhalation bayyanayana da alaƙa da haɓaka haɗarin haɗarin haɗarin cutar kansa, huhu, da mafitsara, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa hukumar takebayyanaiyakoki (pels) don CTPVS a cikinhanyar aiki.

Sarrafabayyanaya ƙunshi matsayi na sarrafawa:

• Gudanar da Injiniya:Tsarin sarrafawa, ta amfani da hanyoyin iska na gida (Lev) don kamawa ya sha ƙamshi a tushe (E.G., yayin hadawa,murfun narkad da tamaAyyuka), da ayyuka na sarrafa kansa don rage lamba ta kai tsaye mafi inganci.
• Gudanar da Gudanarwa:Iyakance lokacin ma'aikatan kashe a cikin babban-bayyanaWuraren, aiwatar da tsarin aiki mai tsauri, samar da wuraren sadaukarwa don cin abinci / shan giya daga bangarorin aiki, da kuma saka idanu don auna CTPVtaromatakan.
• Kayan kariya na mutum (PPE):Wannan shine layin karshe na tsaro kuma ya hada da masu numfashi da suka dace (da aka zaba dangane dabayyanaMatakai), safofin hannu na sunadarai masu tsayawa, da kuma kariya ta ido. Horar da ya dace akan amfani da PPE da tabbatarwa yana da mahimmanci.
• Hygiene:Yana jaddada wanka na yau da kullun da kuma showing bayan canzawa yana da mahimmanci don cire kowane ragowarfilidaga fata.

Lokacin dakwalban kwalwani muhimmin abu nemabu, mai alhakin sarrafawa da tsananin riko da ladabi na aminci wajibi ne don rage haɗarin shiga tare dayanayin aiki. Masu ba da izini ya kamata su iya samar da zanen bayanan aminci (SDS) suna fitar da haɗarin da shawarar aiwatar da hanyoyin da aka bayarfilisamfura. Ragewar kuɗibayyanaYana kare lafiyar ma'aikaci kuma yana tabbatar da yarda da tsari.

Key Taroways akan CIP FITO

Don kunsa bincikenmu nakwalban kwal, anan akwai mahimman abubuwan tunawa:

• Asalin: Kwalban kwalshinesauradagadistillationna murhun kwalba, abyproductna Carbonization.
• Kamfanin Key:Babban darajarta ya ta'allaka ne a cikin kyakkyawan ƙarfin da babbaainihin gawayisamar dazafafawa (Beke Cokesamarwa).
• Manyan amfani:Yana da matukar mahimmancimdon \ dominainihin gawayiAnodes a cikiAluminium shafa, yana da mahimmanci a cikimasana'anta na ruwa mai zane, amfani da masana'antar karfeRefrata, kuma samu a cikin musammanmayafada kuma sealants.
• Maki: Filiya zo a cikin maki daban-daban (taushi, matsakaici, mai wuya, gyara) gwargwadonmai laushi, wanda aka daidaita don banbancimaikace-aikace kamarMatsakaici Tubalan zazzabi Tubalan.
• Zaɓin mai ba da kaya:Zabi amintaccemarokiya shafi tabbatar da daidaiton daidaitaccen daidaitawa, ƙarfin fasaha, ƙarfin samarwa (Takaddun shaida (ISO), ƙwarewar sadarwa. Mayar da hankali kan darajar gabaɗaya, ba kawai farashin ba.
• Aminci: Yanayin aikizuwakwalban kwalba(CTPVS / PAHS) yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa a hankali, hanyoyin gudanarwa, ppean ppe, da kyawawan halaye don rage haɗarin kiwon lafiya kamarYanayin fatakoHasken numfashi na numfashi.

Fahimtar wadannan fuskokinkwalban kwalMasu ba da kariya a cikin masana'antu da suka danganci don yin mafi kyawun yanke shawara, inganta hanyoyin su, kuma tabbatar da yin amfani da wannan m da mahimmancin aikisinadarai. A matsayinka na mai masana'anta na sadaukarwa, mun kuduri aniyar bayar da ingancifiliKayayyaki da tallafawa abokan cinikinmu a duniya.